Academic writing challenges 1 Arabic-speaking students; Academic writing; academic literacy; Academic literacies; Academic writing challenges; Pathway courses; IELTS writing; IELTS preparation courses; Writing at tertiary level; writing as a social practice; Academic English; L1 transfer; Negative washback; Positive washback 1 Career 1 Cognitive development 1 Collaborative Computing 1 Collaborativity 1 Communication between lecturers and students 1 Computer Sciences 1 Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) 1 Computer science 1 Design thinking; Creative Technologies; Virtual Teams; Virtual Worlds; Face-to-face Simulation; Design Collaboration 1 E-learning 1 E-learning in Saudi Arabia 1 Education 1 Educational collaborative teaching and learning settings 1 Educational models 1 Effectiveness 1 Efficiency 1 English for Academic Purposes EAP 1 Equiity educational policy 1 Error tolerance 1 Essay writing strategies 1 Framework dimensions 1 Grading 1 Haemagglutination 1 Hermeneutic phenomenology 1 Kodecyte 1 Learner interpretation 1 Learning methods in Saudi Arabia 1 Māori 1