Progress in Chlorination and Dissolution Technology of Oxides of Uranium and Plutonium

The dissolution process of oxides is a key step in the pyrochemical process of spent oxide fuel by electrolyzing in molten salt. The dissolved products will provide feeds for subsequent separation and recovery of U and Pu. The solubility and dissolution rate of oxides in molten salt systems are gene...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:He huaxue yu fangshe huaxue
Main Authors: MENG Zhao-kai, LIN Ru-shan, CHEN Hui, SONG Wen-chen, WANG Chang-shui, HE Hui, YE Guo-an
Format: Article
Language:Chinese
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemistry 2022-06-01
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Online Access:http://www.jnrc.org.cn/CN/10.7538/hhx.2022.YX.2021043
Description
Summary:The dissolution process of oxides is a key step in the pyrochemical process of spent oxide fuel by electrolyzing in molten salt. The dissolved products will provide feeds for subsequent separation and recovery of U and Pu. The solubility and dissolution rate of oxides in molten salt systems are generally low. In order to meet process requirements, it is usually necessary to introduce chlorinating reagents. With different chlorinating reagents, the dissolution mechanism is quite different. Through extensive literature investigation, the related principles and characteristics of various chlorinating reagents in the chlorination process were analyzed and compared, which provided guidance for the research on chlorination and dissolution of U and Pu oxides in China.
ISSN:0253-9950