Antioxidative Effect of <i>Chlorella Pyrenoidosa</i> Protein Hydrolysates and Their Application in Krill Oil-in-Water Emulsions

• 出版年: Marine Drugs
• 主要な著者: Yujia Liu, Yuli Qi, Qi Wang, Fawen Yin, Honglei Zhan, Han Wang, Bingnan Liu, Yoshimasa Nakamura, Jihui Wang
• フォーマット: 論文
• 言語: 英語
• 出版事項: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
• 主題: <i>Chlorella pyrenoidosa</i> protein hydrolysate; antioxidant activity; krill oil-in-water emulsion; lipid oxidation
• オンライン･アクセス: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/20/6/345

<i>Chlorella pyrenoidosa</i> is an excellent source of protein, and in this research, we assessed the antioxidant and emulsifying effects of Chlorella protein hydrolysate (CPH) using neutral proteases and alkaline proteases, as well as the properties of CPH-derived krill oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions. The CPHs exhibited the ability to scavenge several kinds of free radicals, including 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), O₂⁻, hydroxyl, and ABTS. Additionally, the CPHs (5 mg/mL) scavenged approximately 100% of the DPPH and ABTS. The CPHs showed similar emulsifying activities to Tween 20 and excellent foaming activities (max FS 74%), which helped to stabilize the krill oil-in-water emulsion. Less than 10 mg/mL CPHs was able to form fresh krill oil-in-water emulsions; moreover, the CPHs (5 mg/mL) in a krill O/W emulsion were homogenous, opaque, and stable for at least 30 days. Based on their inhibitory effects on the peroxide value (POV) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TRABS), the CPHs were found to be able to inhibit lipid oxidation in both emulsifying systems and krill O/W emulsions. Thus, the CPHs could improve superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities by 5- or 10-fold and decrease the high reactive oxygen species (ROS) level caused by the addition of H₂O₂ in vitro. In conclusion, health-promoting CPHs could be applied in krill oil-in-water emulsions as both emulsifiers and antioxidants, which could help to improve the oxidative and physical stability of emulsions.