Network Attack Path Selection and Evaluation Based on Q-Learning

As the coupling relationship between information systems and physical power grids is getting closer, various types of cyber attacks have increased the operational risks of a power cyber-physical System (CPS). In order to effectively evaluate this risk, this paper proposed a method of cross-domain pr...

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Published in:Applied Sciences
Main Authors: Runze Wu, Jinxin Gong, Weiyue Tong, Bing Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/1/285
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author Runze Wu
Jinxin Gong
Weiyue Tong
Bing Fan
author_facet Runze Wu
Jinxin Gong
Weiyue Tong
Bing Fan
author_sort Runze Wu
collection DOAJ
container_title Applied Sciences
description As the coupling relationship between information systems and physical power grids is getting closer, various types of cyber attacks have increased the operational risks of a power cyber-physical System (CPS). In order to effectively evaluate this risk, this paper proposed a method of cross-domain propagation analysis of a power CPS risk based on reinforcement learning. First, the Fuzzy Petri Net (FPN) was used to establish an attack model, and Q-Learning was improved through FPN. The attack gain was defined from the attacker’s point of view to obtain the best attack path. On this basis, a quantitative indicator of information-physical cross-domain spreading risk was put forward to analyze the impact of cyber attacks on the real-time operation of the power grid. Finally, the simulation based on Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 14 power distribution system verifies the effectiveness of the proposed risk assessment method.
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spelling doaj-art-0ece56ffce5e4cf189e66d660bc07ded2025-08-19T22:41:11ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-12-0111128510.3390/app11010285Network Attack Path Selection and Evaluation Based on Q-LearningRunze Wu0Jinxin Gong1Weiyue Tong2Bing Fan3State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaAs the coupling relationship between information systems and physical power grids is getting closer, various types of cyber attacks have increased the operational risks of a power cyber-physical System (CPS). In order to effectively evaluate this risk, this paper proposed a method of cross-domain propagation analysis of a power CPS risk based on reinforcement learning. First, the Fuzzy Petri Net (FPN) was used to establish an attack model, and Q-Learning was improved through FPN. The attack gain was defined from the attacker’s point of view to obtain the best attack path. On this basis, a quantitative indicator of information-physical cross-domain spreading risk was put forward to analyze the impact of cyber attacks on the real-time operation of the power grid. Finally, the simulation based on Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 14 power distribution system verifies the effectiveness of the proposed risk assessment method.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/1/285power CPSdata tampering attackrisk assessmentQ-Learning algorithmFuzzy Petri Net
spellingShingle Runze Wu
Jinxin Gong
Weiyue Tong
Bing Fan
Network Attack Path Selection and Evaluation Based on Q-Learning
power CPS
data tampering attack
risk assessment
Q-Learning algorithm
Fuzzy Petri Net
title Network Attack Path Selection and Evaluation Based on Q-Learning
title_full Network Attack Path Selection and Evaluation Based on Q-Learning
title_fullStr Network Attack Path Selection and Evaluation Based on Q-Learning
title_full_unstemmed Network Attack Path Selection and Evaluation Based on Q-Learning
title_short Network Attack Path Selection and Evaluation Based on Q-Learning
title_sort network attack path selection and evaluation based on q learning
topic power CPS
data tampering attack
risk assessment
Q-Learning algorithm
Fuzzy Petri Net
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/1/285
work_keys_str_mv AT runzewu networkattackpathselectionandevaluationbasedonqlearning
AT jinxingong networkattackpathselectionandevaluationbasedonqlearning
AT weiyuetong networkattackpathselectionandevaluationbasedonqlearning
AT bingfan networkattackpathselectionandevaluationbasedonqlearning