Qubit Clock in Quantum Cosmology

We investigate the emergent time scenario in quantum cosmology based on the Page–Wotters approach. Using a quantum cosmological model with a qubit clock, it is demonstrated how the entanglement between the qubit clock and the geometry derives emergence of a time parameter, which defines evolution of...

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Published in:Universe
Main Author: Yasusada Nambu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/8/2/99
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author Yasusada Nambu
author_facet Yasusada Nambu
author_sort Yasusada Nambu
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container_title Universe
description We investigate the emergent time scenario in quantum cosmology based on the Page–Wotters approach. Using a quantum cosmological model with a qubit clock, it is demonstrated how the entanglement between the qubit clock and the geometry derives emergence of a time parameter, which defines evolution of the timeless quantum state of the universe. We show that the universe wave function conditioned by a qubit clock obeys the standard Schrödinger equation and the Fisher information for the clock state, which quantifies entanglement between the universe and the clock, and contributes as a negative energy density.
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spelling doaj-art-0f0934ce74ed4e9c8eb41efbcb65ebc22025-08-19T22:20:21ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972022-02-01829910.3390/universe8020099Qubit Clock in Quantum CosmologyYasusada Nambu0Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, JapanWe investigate the emergent time scenario in quantum cosmology based on the Page–Wotters approach. Using a quantum cosmological model with a qubit clock, it is demonstrated how the entanglement between the qubit clock and the geometry derives emergence of a time parameter, which defines evolution of the timeless quantum state of the universe. We show that the universe wave function conditioned by a qubit clock obeys the standard Schrödinger equation and the Fisher information for the clock state, which quantifies entanglement between the universe and the clock, and contributes as a negative energy density.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/8/2/99quantum comologyemergent timequantum clockWheeler-DeWitt equationentanglementFisher information
spellingShingle Yasusada Nambu
Qubit Clock in Quantum Cosmology
quantum comology
emergent time
quantum clock
Wheeler-DeWitt equation
entanglement
Fisher information
title Qubit Clock in Quantum Cosmology
title_full Qubit Clock in Quantum Cosmology
title_fullStr Qubit Clock in Quantum Cosmology
title_full_unstemmed Qubit Clock in Quantum Cosmology
title_short Qubit Clock in Quantum Cosmology
title_sort qubit clock in quantum cosmology
topic quantum comology
emergent time
quantum clock
Wheeler-DeWitt equation
entanglement
Fisher information
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/8/2/99
work_keys_str_mv AT yasusadanambu qubitclockinquantumcosmology