Developing an Amide-Spacered Triterpenoid Rhodamine Hybrid of Nano-Molar Cytotoxicity Combined with Excellent Tumor Cell/Non-Tumor Cell Selectivity

Asiatic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene, was converted into a series of piperazinyl, homopiperazinyl, and 1,5-diazocinyl spacered rhodamine conjugates, differing in the type of spacer and the substitution pattern on the rhodamine moiety of the hybrids. The compounds were tested for cytotoxic activity...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Molecules
Main Authors: Niels V. Heise, Toni C. Denner, Selina Becker, Sophie Hoenke, René Csuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/17/6404
Description
Summary:Asiatic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene, was converted into a series of piperazinyl, homopiperazinyl, and 1,5-diazocinyl spacered rhodamine conjugates, differing in the type of spacer and the substitution pattern on the rhodamine moiety of the hybrids. The compounds were tested for cytotoxic activity in SRB assays and compound <b>12</b>, holding an EC<sub>50</sub> of 0.8 nM, was the most cytotoxic compound of this series, but compound <b>18</b> (containing a ring expanded 1,5-diazocinyl moiety and <i>n</i>-propyl substituents on the rhodamine) was the most selective compound exhibiting a selectivity factor of almost 190 while retaining high cytotoxicity (EC<sub>50</sub> = 1.9 nM, for A2780 ovarian carcinoma).
ISSN:1420-3049