Dual roles for CND1 in maintenance of nuclear and chloroplast genome stability in plants

Summary: The coordination of chloroplast and nuclear genome status is critical for plant cell function. Here, we report that Arabidopsis CHLOROPLAST AND NUCLEUS DUAL-LOCALIZED PROTEIN 1 (CND1) maintains genome stability in the chloroplast and the nucleus. CND1 localizes to both compartments, and com...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Cell Reports
Main Authors: Hong-Lei Jin, Sujuan Duan, Pengxiang Zhang, Ziyue Yang, Yunping Zeng, Ziqi Chen, Liu Hong, Mengshu Li, Lujun Luo, Zhenyi Chang, Jiliang Hu, Hong-Bin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124723002796
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Summary:Summary: The coordination of chloroplast and nuclear genome status is critical for plant cell function. Here, we report that Arabidopsis CHLOROPLAST AND NUCLEUS DUAL-LOCALIZED PROTEIN 1 (CND1) maintains genome stability in the chloroplast and the nucleus. CND1 localizes to both compartments, and complete loss of CND1 results in embryo lethality. Partial loss of CND1 disturbs nuclear cell-cycle progression and photosynthetic activity. CND1 binds to nuclear pre-replication complexes and DNA replication origins and regulates nuclear genome stability. In chloroplasts, CND1 interacts with and facilitates binding of the regulator of chloroplast genome stability WHY1 to chloroplast DNA. The defects in nuclear cell-cycle progression and photosynthesis of cnd1 mutants are respectively rescued by compartment-restricted CND1 localization. Light promotes the association of CND1 with HSP90 and its import into chloroplasts. This study provides a paradigm of the convergence of genome status across organelles to coordinately regulate cell cycle to control plant growth and development.
ISSN:2211-1247