Cellular Stress Impact on Yeast Activity in Biotechnological Processes—A Short Overview

The importance of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> yeast cells is known worldwide, as they are the most used microorganisms in biotechnology for bioethanol and biofuel production. Also, they are analyzed and studied for their similar internal biochemical processes to human cells, for a be...

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Published in:Microorganisms
Main Authors: Madalina Postaru, Alexandra Tucaliuc, Dan Cascaval, Anca-Irina Galaction
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/10/2522
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author Madalina Postaru
Alexandra Tucaliuc
Dan Cascaval
Anca-Irina Galaction
author_facet Madalina Postaru
Alexandra Tucaliuc
Dan Cascaval
Anca-Irina Galaction
author_sort Madalina Postaru
collection DOAJ
container_title Microorganisms
description The importance of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> yeast cells is known worldwide, as they are the most used microorganisms in biotechnology for bioethanol and biofuel production. Also, they are analyzed and studied for their similar internal biochemical processes to human cells, for a better understanding of cell aging and response to cell stressors. The special ability of <i>S. cerevisiae</i> cells to develop in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions makes this microorganism a viable model to study the transformations and the way in which cellular metabolism is directed to face the stress conditions due to environmental changes. Thus, this review will emphasize the effects of oxidative, ethanol, and osmotic stress and also the physiological and genetic response of stress mitigation in yeast cells.
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spelling doaj-art-1f4b1adc8dab47cc82a2efe2ef46e5732025-08-19T22:41:16ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072023-10-011110252210.3390/microorganisms11102522Cellular Stress Impact on Yeast Activity in Biotechnological Processes—A Short OverviewMadalina Postaru0Alexandra Tucaliuc1Dan Cascaval2Anca-Irina Galaction3Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medical Bioengineering, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Iasi, M. Kogălniceanu 9-13, 700454 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Organic, Biochemical and Food, “Cristofor Simionescu” Faculty of Chemical, Engineering and Environmental Protection, Engineering, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, D. Mangeron 73, 700050 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Organic, Biochemical and Food, “Cristofor Simionescu” Faculty of Chemical, Engineering and Environmental Protection, Engineering, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, D. Mangeron 73, 700050 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medical Bioengineering, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Iasi, M. Kogălniceanu 9-13, 700454 Iasi, RomaniaThe importance of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> yeast cells is known worldwide, as they are the most used microorganisms in biotechnology for bioethanol and biofuel production. Also, they are analyzed and studied for their similar internal biochemical processes to human cells, for a better understanding of cell aging and response to cell stressors. The special ability of <i>S. cerevisiae</i> cells to develop in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions makes this microorganism a viable model to study the transformations and the way in which cellular metabolism is directed to face the stress conditions due to environmental changes. Thus, this review will emphasize the effects of oxidative, ethanol, and osmotic stress and also the physiological and genetic response of stress mitigation in yeast cells.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/10/2522<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>yeast fermentationoxidative stressethanol stressosmotic stresscell response
spellingShingle Madalina Postaru
Alexandra Tucaliuc
Dan Cascaval
Anca-Irina Galaction
Cellular Stress Impact on Yeast Activity in Biotechnological Processes—A Short Overview
<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>
yeast fermentation
oxidative stress
ethanol stress
osmotic stress
cell response
title Cellular Stress Impact on Yeast Activity in Biotechnological Processes—A Short Overview
title_full Cellular Stress Impact on Yeast Activity in Biotechnological Processes—A Short Overview
title_fullStr Cellular Stress Impact on Yeast Activity in Biotechnological Processes—A Short Overview
title_full_unstemmed Cellular Stress Impact on Yeast Activity in Biotechnological Processes—A Short Overview
title_short Cellular Stress Impact on Yeast Activity in Biotechnological Processes—A Short Overview
title_sort cellular stress impact on yeast activity in biotechnological processes a short overview
topic <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>
yeast fermentation
oxidative stress
ethanol stress
osmotic stress
cell response
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/10/2522
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AT alexandratucaliuc cellularstressimpactonyeastactivityinbiotechnologicalprocessesashortoverview
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AT ancairinagalaction cellularstressimpactonyeastactivityinbiotechnologicalprocessesashortoverview