Adsorptive removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution using activated carbon of Enset root (Ensete ventricosum)

This study aimed to produce activated carbon (AC) from Enset (Ensete ventricosum) root via chemical activation with phosphoric acid. It assessed the adsorbent's capability to remove Cr (VI) from wastewater, using the adsorption percentage as the response variable. The ideal condition for the ph...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Desalination and Water Treatment
Main Authors: Dereje Wedajo Mamo, Tsegaye Girma Asere, Tesfaye Haile Habtemariam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1944398625000694
Description
Summary:This study aimed to produce activated carbon (AC) from Enset (Ensete ventricosum) root via chemical activation with phosphoric acid. It assessed the adsorbent's capability to remove Cr (VI) from wastewater, using the adsorption percentage as the response variable. The ideal condition for the phosphoric acid-treated Enset root AC was carbonization at 400 °C for three hours. The findings confirmed that Enset root is a viable raw material for activated carbon with comparable properties to other known activated carbons. The adsorption efficiency reached 99.42 % for Cr(VI) at pH 3 over 180 minutes. Kinetic studies indicated that Cr(VI) removal adhered to pseudo-second-order kinetics at the optimized conditions. Furthermore, the study demonstrated multilayer adsorption of Cr(VI) on the adsorbent's surface, consistent with the Freundlich isotherm model.
ISSN:1944-3986