Molecular dissection of host cell invasion by the Apicomplexans: the glideosome
Gliding motility is an essential and fascinating apicomplexantypical adaptation to an intracellular lifestyle. Apicomplexan parasites rely on gliding motility for their migration across biological barriers and for host cell invasion and egress. This unusual substrate-dependent mode of locomotion inv...
| Published in: | Parasite |
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| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
EDP Sciences
2008-09-01
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2008153197 |
| Summary: | Gliding motility is an essential and fascinating apicomplexantypical adaptation to an intracellular lifestyle. Apicomplexan parasites rely on gliding motility for their migration across biological barriers and for host cell invasion and egress. This unusual substrate-dependent mode of locomotion involves the concerted action of secretory adhesins, a myosin motor, factors regulating actin dynamics and proteases. During invasion, complexes of soluble and transmembrane micronemes proteins (MICs) and rhoptry neck proteins (RONs) are discharged to the apical pole of the parasite, some protein acts as adhesins and bind to host cell receptors whereas others are involved in the moving junction formation. These complexes redistribute towards the posterior pole of the parasite via a physical connection to the parasite actomyosin system and are eventually released from the parasite surface by the action of parasite proteases. |
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| ISSN: | 1252-607X 1776-1042 |