Influence of Biosocial Factors on the Incidence of Low Birth Weight Babies in Enugu

Summary: A retrospective review of 2,216 deliveries at the labour ward of the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu was carried out for the period January 1, 1995 to December 31, 1996. The relationship between various maternal and neonatal biosocial factors and low birth weight incidence wa...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nigerian Journal of Paediatrics
Main Authors: Chukwudi NK, Ejike O, Adimora GN, Ibe BC
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Paediatric Association of Nigeria 2024-07-01
Online Access:https://www.njpaediatrics.com/index.php/njp/article/view/693
Description
Summary:Summary: A retrospective review of 2,216 deliveries at the labour ward of the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu was carried out for the period January 1, 1995 to December 31, 1996. The relationship between various maternal and neonatal biosocial factors and low birth weight incidence was examined. The incidence of LBW for the period was 12.64 percent with female preponderance [male: female ratio 1:1.33 (p <0.01)). Maternal ages <20 years and 235 years were associated with relatively high incidences of LBW. Other factors identified as risk factors for the delivery of LBW infants, included lack of antenatal care (p<0.001), female gender, grand multiparity and multiple gestation.
ISSN:0302-4660
2814-2985