A Review on the Amount of the Household Night Water Consumption per Capita in Different Countries
Minimum Night Flow (MNF) analysis in District Metered Areas (DMAs) is the most important method for monitoring and estimating the leakage volume in Water Distribution Networks (WDNs). An estimation of night leakage in a DMA is calculated by deducting legitimate night consumption from MNF. Therefore,...
| Published in: | علوم و مهندسی آب و فاضلاب |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Persian |
| Published: |
Iran Water and Wastewater Association
2021-01-01
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.jwwse.ir/article_119440_3771bcb3a6f283027e4d8aa3daff1d1b.pdf?lang=en |
| _version_ | 1852755446615506944 |
|---|---|
| author | Javad Norouzi Mohammad Reza Jalili Ghazizade Iman Moslehi |
| author_facet | Javad Norouzi Mohammad Reza Jalili Ghazizade Iman Moslehi |
| author_sort | Javad Norouzi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| container_title | علوم و مهندسی آب و فاضلاب |
| description | Minimum Night Flow (MNF) analysis in District Metered Areas (DMAs) is the most important method for monitoring and estimating the leakage volume in Water Distribution Networks (WDNs). An estimation of night leakage in a DMA is calculated by deducting legitimate night consumption from MNF. Therefore, the amount of household night water consumption is a crucial parameter in determining the leakage level in WDNs. The household night water consumption may be different in various countries or even in different utilities within a country. Therefore, a precise estimation of household night water consumption and use appropriate techniques are required to determine the volume of physical losses using MNF analysis. The present paper provides a literature review on analysis methods for estimating household night water consumption in different countries, their estimated values, and the effective parameters on the per capita household night consumption. This review could be used by practitioners and researchers dealing with estimating leakage level in WDNs. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-2d1d15a4ab2e47eea8a9317df3dc5222 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| issn | 2588-395X |
| language | fas |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | Iran Water and Wastewater Association |
| record_format | Article |
| spelling | doaj-art-2d1d15a4ab2e47eea8a9317df3dc52222025-08-19T20:58:18ZfasIran Water and Wastewater Associationعلوم و مهندسی آب و فاضلاب2588-395X2021-01-0154243010.22112/JWWSE.2020.220628.1191A Review on the Amount of the Household Night Water Consumption per Capita in Different CountriesJavad Norouzi0Mohammad Reza Jalili Ghazizade 1Iman Moslehi 2Civil Engineering- Water and Hydraulic Structures Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, IranVafadar St, Tehranpars 4 Sq, Tehran, IranCivil Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, IranMinimum Night Flow (MNF) analysis in District Metered Areas (DMAs) is the most important method for monitoring and estimating the leakage volume in Water Distribution Networks (WDNs). An estimation of night leakage in a DMA is calculated by deducting legitimate night consumption from MNF. Therefore, the amount of household night water consumption is a crucial parameter in determining the leakage level in WDNs. The household night water consumption may be different in various countries or even in different utilities within a country. Therefore, a precise estimation of household night water consumption and use appropriate techniques are required to determine the volume of physical losses using MNF analysis. The present paper provides a literature review on analysis methods for estimating household night water consumption in different countries, their estimated values, and the effective parameters on the per capita household night consumption. This review could be used by practitioners and researchers dealing with estimating leakage level in WDNs.http://www.jwwse.ir/article_119440_3771bcb3a6f283027e4d8aa3daff1d1b.pdf?lang=enhousehold night water consumptionminimum night flowwater leakagedistrict metered area |
| spellingShingle | Javad Norouzi Mohammad Reza Jalili Ghazizade Iman Moslehi A Review on the Amount of the Household Night Water Consumption per Capita in Different Countries household night water consumption minimum night flow water leakage district metered area |
| title | A Review on the Amount of the Household Night Water Consumption per Capita in Different Countries |
| title_full | A Review on the Amount of the Household Night Water Consumption per Capita in Different Countries |
| title_fullStr | A Review on the Amount of the Household Night Water Consumption per Capita in Different Countries |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Review on the Amount of the Household Night Water Consumption per Capita in Different Countries |
| title_short | A Review on the Amount of the Household Night Water Consumption per Capita in Different Countries |
| title_sort | review on the amount of the household night water consumption per capita in different countries |
| topic | household night water consumption minimum night flow water leakage district metered area |
| url | http://www.jwwse.ir/article_119440_3771bcb3a6f283027e4d8aa3daff1d1b.pdf?lang=en |
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