Pray to the ancestors: a case study of Christianity and Nias indigenous religion

This research examines syncretism in the religious practices of Christian communities on Nias Island, focusing on the persistence of ancestor worship among some rural residents. Despite the predominance of Christianity, elements of animist-dynamic beliefs from tribal religions endure, particularly t...

وصف كامل

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
الحاوية / القاعدة:Cogent Arts & Humanities
المؤلف الرئيسي: Sonny Eli Zaluchu
التنسيق: مقال
اللغة:الإنجليزية
منشور في: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2025.2492419
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author Sonny Eli Zaluchu
author_facet Sonny Eli Zaluchu
author_sort Sonny Eli Zaluchu
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container_title Cogent Arts & Humanities
description This research examines syncretism in the religious practices of Christian communities on Nias Island, focusing on the persistence of ancestor worship among some rural residents. Despite the predominance of Christianity, elements of animist-dynamic beliefs from tribal religions endure, particularly the veneration of ancestral spirits as protectors. Utilizing a literature review and historical analysis, the study reveals that these practices are rooted in pre-Christian beliefs. It highlights how syncretism has emerged to adapt Christian teachings to local customs, exemplified by early missionaries’ contextualization efforts, such as equating the name ‘Lowalangi’ (the sky god) with God in the Bible. This integration of tradition into community spirituality proves resilient and cannot be easily eradicated. The findings suggest that a balanced approach, emphasizing Biblical literacy, is essential for the Nias Christian community to discern which aspects of their traditions align with or contradict Christian teachings rather than outright rejecting all local cultural elements.
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spelling doaj-art-2eb3ce13544947ef9eb6205f0edf00a32025-08-20T02:17:34ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Arts & Humanities2331-19832025-12-0112110.1080/23311983.2025.2492419Pray to the ancestors: a case study of Christianity and Nias indigenous religionSonny Eli Zaluchu0Departemen Teologi, Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia, Semarang, IndonesiaThis research examines syncretism in the religious practices of Christian communities on Nias Island, focusing on the persistence of ancestor worship among some rural residents. Despite the predominance of Christianity, elements of animist-dynamic beliefs from tribal religions endure, particularly the veneration of ancestral spirits as protectors. Utilizing a literature review and historical analysis, the study reveals that these practices are rooted in pre-Christian beliefs. It highlights how syncretism has emerged to adapt Christian teachings to local customs, exemplified by early missionaries’ contextualization efforts, such as equating the name ‘Lowalangi’ (the sky god) with God in the Bible. This integration of tradition into community spirituality proves resilient and cannot be easily eradicated. The findings suggest that a balanced approach, emphasizing Biblical literacy, is essential for the Nias Christian community to discern which aspects of their traditions align with or contradict Christian teachings rather than outright rejecting all local cultural elements.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2025.2492419SyncretismChristianityNias tribal religionancestral prayerscontextualisationCulture
spellingShingle Sonny Eli Zaluchu
Pray to the ancestors: a case study of Christianity and Nias indigenous religion
Syncretism
Christianity
Nias tribal religion
ancestral prayers
contextualisation
Culture
title Pray to the ancestors: a case study of Christianity and Nias indigenous religion
title_full Pray to the ancestors: a case study of Christianity and Nias indigenous religion
title_fullStr Pray to the ancestors: a case study of Christianity and Nias indigenous religion
title_full_unstemmed Pray to the ancestors: a case study of Christianity and Nias indigenous religion
title_short Pray to the ancestors: a case study of Christianity and Nias indigenous religion
title_sort pray to the ancestors a case study of christianity and nias indigenous religion
topic Syncretism
Christianity
Nias tribal religion
ancestral prayers
contextualisation
Culture
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2025.2492419
work_keys_str_mv AT sonnyelizaluchu praytotheancestorsacasestudyofchristianityandniasindigenousreligion