Strabismus and Pediatric Psychiatric Illness: A Literature Review

Purpose: This literature review aims to investigate the potential association between strabismus and mental illness among children. Materials: The search was conducted in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases using a wide range of search terms related to strabismus, mental disorders, psychiatric i...

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Published in:Children
Main Authors: Tiffany L. Huang, Stacy L. Pineles
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/4/607
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author Tiffany L. Huang
Stacy L. Pineles
author_facet Tiffany L. Huang
Stacy L. Pineles
author_sort Tiffany L. Huang
collection DOAJ
container_title Children
description Purpose: This literature review aims to investigate the potential association between strabismus and mental illness among children. Materials: The search was conducted in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases using a wide range of search terms related to strabismus, mental disorders, psychiatric illness, childhood, and adolescence. Results: Eleven published studies were included in this review. The findings from this review suggest an association between strabismus and mental illness. Negative attitudes and social bias against children with strabismus were also noted. Conclusions: These findings should alert healthcare providers to counsel children and their caregivers regarding the risk for mood disorders in children with strabismus and to consider mental health screening and referral as needed.
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spelling doaj-art-2ef7be241d8a43c5afb3ef56a7aec56a2025-08-19T22:04:52ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672023-03-0110460710.3390/children10040607Strabismus and Pediatric Psychiatric Illness: A Literature ReviewTiffany L. Huang0Stacy L. Pineles1Department of Ophthalmology, Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USADepartment of Ophthalmology, Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USAPurpose: This literature review aims to investigate the potential association between strabismus and mental illness among children. Materials: The search was conducted in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases using a wide range of search terms related to strabismus, mental disorders, psychiatric illness, childhood, and adolescence. Results: Eleven published studies were included in this review. The findings from this review suggest an association between strabismus and mental illness. Negative attitudes and social bias against children with strabismus were also noted. Conclusions: These findings should alert healthcare providers to counsel children and their caregivers regarding the risk for mood disorders in children with strabismus and to consider mental health screening and referral as needed.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/4/607strabismuspsychiatric illnessmood disorderssocial stigmata
spellingShingle Tiffany L. Huang
Stacy L. Pineles
Strabismus and Pediatric Psychiatric Illness: A Literature Review
strabismus
psychiatric illness
mood disorders
social stigmata
title Strabismus and Pediatric Psychiatric Illness: A Literature Review
title_full Strabismus and Pediatric Psychiatric Illness: A Literature Review
title_fullStr Strabismus and Pediatric Psychiatric Illness: A Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Strabismus and Pediatric Psychiatric Illness: A Literature Review
title_short Strabismus and Pediatric Psychiatric Illness: A Literature Review
title_sort strabismus and pediatric psychiatric illness a literature review
topic strabismus
psychiatric illness
mood disorders
social stigmata
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/4/607
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