Poloidal Field Line Resonances Driven by a Fast Wave

Abstract We present numerical simulations of the excitation of resonant poloidal Alfvén waves. The resulting Alfvén waves could be loosely described as “high‐m” (m is the azimuthal wave number) in as much as the azimuthal scale of the wave is much less than the scale in the direction normal to L‐she...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Geophysical Research Letters
Main Authors: Andrew Wright, Thomas Elsden, Alexander Degeling, Ian R. Mann, Louis Ozeke, Timothy Yeoman, Jasmine Sandhu, Kazue Takahashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-02-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL111670
Description
Summary:Abstract We present numerical simulations of the excitation of resonant poloidal Alfvén waves. The resulting Alfvén waves could be loosely described as “high‐m” (m is the azimuthal wave number) in as much as the azimuthal scale of the wave is much less than the scale in the direction normal to L‐shells. Such waves are generally excited by wave‐particle interactions. In this article we show how resonant poloidal Alfvén waves can be excited by a fast mode (of large azimuthal scale) in a cold plasma. The key property that enables this is a three‐dimensional equilibrium, which facilitates the process of phasemixing in the azimuthal direction. We show that the classification of resonant Alfvén waves as high‐m and low‐m has limited applicability in 3D inhomogeneous media and suggest an alternative classification be based on the excitation mechanism.
ISSN:0094-8276
1944-8007