Fungicide ingestion reduces net energy gain and microbiome diversity of the solitary mason bee

Abstract Fungicides are frequently used during tree fruit bloom and can threaten insect pollinators. However, little is known about how non-honey bee pollinators such as the solitary bee, Osmia cornifrons, respond to contact and systemic fungicides commonly used in apple production during bloom. Thi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Scientific Reports
Main Authors:	Mitzy F. Porras, Juan Antonio Raygoza Garay, Malachi Brought, Tomas López–Londoño, Alexander Chautá, Makaylee Crone, Edwin G. Rajotte, Ngoc Phan, Neelendra K. Joshi, Kari Peter, David Biddinger
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Nature Portfolio 2024-02-01
Subjects:	Fungicide risk assessment Host-microbial diversity Osmia cornifrons Pollen provisions Mortality
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53935-y

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