A Dynamic Risk Appraisal Model and Its Application in VTS Based on a Cellular Automata Simulation Prediction

The successful implementation of Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) relies heavily on human decisions. With the increasing development of maritime traffic, there is an urgent need to provide a sound support for dynamic risk appraisals and decision support. This research introduces a cellular automata (CA...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Sensors
Main Authors: Yongfeng Suo, Zhihong Sun, Christophe Claramunt, Shenhua Yang, Zhibing Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/14/4741
Description
Summary:The successful implementation of Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) relies heavily on human decisions. With the increasing development of maritime traffic, there is an urgent need to provide a sound support for dynamic risk appraisals and decision support. This research introduces a cellular automata (CA) simulation-based modelling approach the objective of which is to analyze and evaluate real-time maritime traffic risks in port environments. The first component is the design of a CA model to monitor ships’ behavior and maritime fairway traffic. The second component is the refinement of the modelling approach by combining a cloud model with expert knowledge. The third component establishes a risk assessment model based on a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. A typical scenario was experimentally implemented to validate the model’s efficiency and operationality.
ISSN:1424-8220