Somatic embryogenesis and plantlet regeneration of Cassia angustifolia from immature cotyledon-derived callus

Plant regeneration through indirect somatic embryogenesis was attempted from the immature cotyledon-derived explant of Cassia angustifolia Vahl. - a valuable leguminous shrub. The highest frequency (90.5 %) of somatic embryos was obtained on a Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium augmented with 10.0 μM 2...

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书目详细资料
发表在:Biologia Plantarum
Main Authors: S. Parveen, A. Shahzad
格式: 文件
语言:英语
出版: Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences 2014-09-01
主题:
在线阅读:https://bp.ueb.cas.cz/artkey/bpl-201403-0002_Somatic-embryogenesis-and-plantlet-regeneration-of-Cassia-angustifolia-from-immature-cotyledon-deri.php
实物特征
总结:Plant regeneration through indirect somatic embryogenesis was attempted from the immature cotyledon-derived explant of Cassia angustifolia Vahl. - a valuable leguminous shrub. The highest frequency (90.5 %) of somatic embryos was obtained on a Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium augmented with 10.0 μM 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 1.0 μM benzyladenine (BA) with the production of a maximum of 22.8 embryos per explant, of which 35.3 % germinated on the same medium after 6 weeks of culture. A half strength MS medium without plant growth regulators facilitated better conversion of embryos into complete plantlets compared to a full strength MS medium. Regenerated plantlets were successfully acclimatized in sterile Soilrite and transferred to field conditions with a 70 % survival rate. Histological studies performed at different stages of embryogenesis revealed the mode of differentiation of embryos from the callus. The content of chlorophylls (a + b) and carotenoids, and the net photosynthetic rate (PN) in the regenerated plantlets were tested during different periods of acclimatization.
ISSN:1573-8264