Influence of the plantar cutaneous information in postural regulation depending on the age and the physical activity status

• Published in: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
• Main Authors: Julien Maitre, Thierry Pascal Paillard
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-08-01
• Subjects: Aging; balance; Cutaneous; physical activity; Postural control; foam
• Online Access: http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnhum.2016.00409/full

The aim was to compare the balance control adaptation to different supporting surfaces depending on the age and the physical activity status. The balance control of two groups of young (n=17) and old (n=17) participants who practised regular physical activity (active groups) and two groups of young (n=17) and old (n=17) participants who did not practise physical activity (non-active groups) was compared on a firm surface and on a foam surface. The parameters of the centre of foot pressure displacement were compared between the groups. The two older groups were more disturbed than the two younger groups when they stood on a foam surface and there was no difference between active and non-active groups. This result may be linked to the structural and functional involutions of the plantar cutaneous sole and foot that occur with age advancement. The participants’ physical activity practice might be not specific enough to generate a more efficient postural adaption to the foam condition for the active groups than the non-active groups within their respective age groups.