Progress of ursolic acid on the regulation of macrophage: summary and prospect

Ursolic acid (UA), a prevalent pentacyclic triterpenoid found in numerous fruits and herbs, has garnered significant attention for its vital role in anti-inflammatory processes and immune regulation. The study of immune cells has consistently been a focal point, particularly regarding macrophages, w...

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Published in:Frontiers in Immunology
Main Authors: Wenjing Feng, Kehong Yang, Ying Zou, Zhaohua Xiao, Rongkang Qian, Ronghua Qian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1576771/full
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author Wenjing Feng
Kehong Yang
Ying Zou
Zhaohua Xiao
Rongkang Qian
Ronghua Qian
author_facet Wenjing Feng
Kehong Yang
Ying Zou
Zhaohua Xiao
Rongkang Qian
Ronghua Qian
author_sort Wenjing Feng
collection DOAJ
container_title Frontiers in Immunology
description Ursolic acid (UA), a prevalent pentacyclic triterpenoid found in numerous fruits and herbs, has garnered significant attention for its vital role in anti-inflammatory processes and immune regulation. The study of immune cells has consistently been a focal point, particularly regarding macrophages, which play crucial roles in antigen presentation, immunomodulation, the inflammatory response, and pathogen phagocytosis. This paper reveals the underlying regulatory effects of UA on the function of macrophages and the specific therapeutic effects of UA on a variety of diseases. Owing to the superior effect of UA on macrophages, different types of macrophages in different tissues have been described. Through the multifaceted regulation of macrophage function, UA may provide new ideas for the development of novel anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory drugs. However, to facilitate its translation into actual medical means, the specific mechanism of UA in macrophages and its clinical application still need to be further studied.
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spelling doaj-art-40ff30e06d67409da182cbeade23c8982025-08-20T03:53:12ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242025-05-011610.3389/fimmu.2025.15767711576771Progress of ursolic acid on the regulation of macrophage: summary and prospectWenjing Feng0Kehong Yang1Ying Zou2Zhaohua Xiao3Rongkang Qian4Ronghua Qian5Key Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Translational Medicine of Hunan Province, Medical School, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, ChinaKey Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Translational Medicine of Hunan Province, Medical School, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Anatomy, Anatomy Teaching Center of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, ChinaXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Qian Rongkang Clinic, Loudi, ChinaKey Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Translational Medicine of Hunan Province, Medical School, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, ChinaUrsolic acid (UA), a prevalent pentacyclic triterpenoid found in numerous fruits and herbs, has garnered significant attention for its vital role in anti-inflammatory processes and immune regulation. The study of immune cells has consistently been a focal point, particularly regarding macrophages, which play crucial roles in antigen presentation, immunomodulation, the inflammatory response, and pathogen phagocytosis. This paper reveals the underlying regulatory effects of UA on the function of macrophages and the specific therapeutic effects of UA on a variety of diseases. Owing to the superior effect of UA on macrophages, different types of macrophages in different tissues have been described. Through the multifaceted regulation of macrophage function, UA may provide new ideas for the development of novel anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory drugs. However, to facilitate its translation into actual medical means, the specific mechanism of UA in macrophages and its clinical application still need to be further studied.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1576771/fullursolic acidmacrophageimmunoregulationinflammationcytokine
spellingShingle Wenjing Feng
Kehong Yang
Ying Zou
Zhaohua Xiao
Rongkang Qian
Ronghua Qian
Progress of ursolic acid on the regulation of macrophage: summary and prospect
ursolic acid
macrophage
immunoregulation
inflammation
cytokine
title Progress of ursolic acid on the regulation of macrophage: summary and prospect
title_full Progress of ursolic acid on the regulation of macrophage: summary and prospect
title_fullStr Progress of ursolic acid on the regulation of macrophage: summary and prospect
title_full_unstemmed Progress of ursolic acid on the regulation of macrophage: summary and prospect
title_short Progress of ursolic acid on the regulation of macrophage: summary and prospect
title_sort progress of ursolic acid on the regulation of macrophage summary and prospect
topic ursolic acid
macrophage
immunoregulation
inflammation
cytokine
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1576771/full
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