Identification of Unique microRNA Profiles in Different Types of Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy

Dermatomyositis (DM), antisynthetase syndrome (AS), immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM), and inclusion body myositis (IBM) are four major types of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM). Muscle biopsies from each type of IIM have unique transcriptomic profiles. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) target mess...

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Published in:Cells
Main Authors: Sandra Muñoz-Braceras, Iago Pinal-Fernandez, Maria Casal-Dominguez, Katherine Pak, José César Milisenda, Shajia Lu, Massimo Gadina, Faiza Naz, Gustavo Gutierrez-Cruz, Stefania Dell’Orso, Jiram Torres-Ruiz, Josep Maria Grau-Junyent, Albert Selva-O’Callaghan, Julie J. Paik, Jemima Albayda, Lisa Christopher-Stine, Thomas E. Lloyd, Andrea M. Corse, Andrew L. Mammen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/17/2198
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author Sandra Muñoz-Braceras
Iago Pinal-Fernandez
Maria Casal-Dominguez
Katherine Pak
José César Milisenda
Shajia Lu
Massimo Gadina
Faiza Naz
Gustavo Gutierrez-Cruz
Stefania Dell’Orso
Jiram Torres-Ruiz
Josep Maria Grau-Junyent
Albert Selva-O’Callaghan
Julie J. Paik
Jemima Albayda
Lisa Christopher-Stine
Thomas E. Lloyd
Andrea M. Corse
Andrew L. Mammen
author_facet Sandra Muñoz-Braceras
Iago Pinal-Fernandez
Maria Casal-Dominguez
Katherine Pak
José César Milisenda
Shajia Lu
Massimo Gadina
Faiza Naz
Gustavo Gutierrez-Cruz
Stefania Dell’Orso
Jiram Torres-Ruiz
Josep Maria Grau-Junyent
Albert Selva-O’Callaghan
Julie J. Paik
Jemima Albayda
Lisa Christopher-Stine
Thomas E. Lloyd
Andrea M. Corse
Andrew L. Mammen
author_sort Sandra Muñoz-Braceras
collection DOAJ
container_title Cells
description Dermatomyositis (DM), antisynthetase syndrome (AS), immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM), and inclusion body myositis (IBM) are four major types of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM). Muscle biopsies from each type of IIM have unique transcriptomic profiles. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) target messenger RNAs (mRNAs), thereby regulating their expression and modulating transcriptomic profiles. In this study, 18 DM, 12 IMNM, 6 AS, 6 IBM, and 6 histologically normal muscle biopsies underwent miRNA profiling using the NanoString nCounter system. Eleven miRNAs were exclusively differentially expressed in DM compared to controls, seven miRNAs were only differentially expressed in AS, and nine miRNAs were specifically upregulated in IBM. No differentially expressed miRNAs were identified in IMNM. We also analyzed miRNA-mRNA associations to identify putative targets of differentially expressed miRNAs. In DM and AS, these were predominantly related to inflammation and cell cycle progression. Moreover, our analysis showed an association between miR-30a-3p, miR-30e-3p, and miR-199b-5p downregulation in DM and the upregulation of target genes induced by type I interferon. In conclusion, we show that muscle biopsies from DM, AS, and IBM patients have unique miRNA signatures and that these miRNAs might play a role in regulating the expression of genes known to be involved in IIM pathogenesis.
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spelling doaj-art-430bca4e170c4fd7ba24d5229acce44e2025-08-19T22:38:55ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092023-09-011217219810.3390/cells12172198Identification of Unique microRNA Profiles in Different Types of Idiopathic Inflammatory MyopathySandra Muñoz-Braceras0Iago Pinal-Fernandez1Maria Casal-Dominguez2Katherine Pak3José César Milisenda4Shajia Lu5Massimo Gadina6Faiza Naz7Gustavo Gutierrez-Cruz8Stefania Dell’Orso9Jiram Torres-Ruiz10Josep Maria Grau-Junyent11Albert Selva-O’Callaghan12Julie J. Paik13Jemima Albayda14Lisa Christopher-Stine15Thomas E. Lloyd16Andrea M. Corse17Andrew L. Mammen18Muscle Disease Unit, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USAMuscle Disease Unit, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USAMuscle Disease Unit, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USAMuscle Disease Unit, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USAMuscle Disease Unit, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USATranslational Immunology Section, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USATranslational Immunology Section, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USAGenomic Technology Section, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USAGenomic Technology Section, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USAGenomic Technology Section, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USAMuscle Disease Unit, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USAMuscle Research Unit, Internal Medicine Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, SpainSystemic Autoimmune Diseases Unit, Vall d’Hebron General Hospital, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, SpainDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USADivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USADepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USADepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USADepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USAMuscle Disease Unit, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USADermatomyositis (DM), antisynthetase syndrome (AS), immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM), and inclusion body myositis (IBM) are four major types of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM). Muscle biopsies from each type of IIM have unique transcriptomic profiles. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) target messenger RNAs (mRNAs), thereby regulating their expression and modulating transcriptomic profiles. In this study, 18 DM, 12 IMNM, 6 AS, 6 IBM, and 6 histologically normal muscle biopsies underwent miRNA profiling using the NanoString nCounter system. Eleven miRNAs were exclusively differentially expressed in DM compared to controls, seven miRNAs were only differentially expressed in AS, and nine miRNAs were specifically upregulated in IBM. No differentially expressed miRNAs were identified in IMNM. We also analyzed miRNA-mRNA associations to identify putative targets of differentially expressed miRNAs. In DM and AS, these were predominantly related to inflammation and cell cycle progression. Moreover, our analysis showed an association between miR-30a-3p, miR-30e-3p, and miR-199b-5p downregulation in DM and the upregulation of target genes induced by type I interferon. In conclusion, we show that muscle biopsies from DM, AS, and IBM patients have unique miRNA signatures and that these miRNAs might play a role in regulating the expression of genes known to be involved in IIM pathogenesis.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/17/2198inflammatory myopathiesmyositismiRNANanoStringnCounter
spellingShingle Sandra Muñoz-Braceras
Iago Pinal-Fernandez
Maria Casal-Dominguez
Katherine Pak
José César Milisenda
Shajia Lu
Massimo Gadina
Faiza Naz
Gustavo Gutierrez-Cruz
Stefania Dell’Orso
Jiram Torres-Ruiz
Josep Maria Grau-Junyent
Albert Selva-O’Callaghan
Julie J. Paik
Jemima Albayda
Lisa Christopher-Stine
Thomas E. Lloyd
Andrea M. Corse
Andrew L. Mammen
Identification of Unique microRNA Profiles in Different Types of Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy
inflammatory myopathies
myositis
miRNA
NanoString
nCounter
title Identification of Unique microRNA Profiles in Different Types of Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy
title_full Identification of Unique microRNA Profiles in Different Types of Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy
title_fullStr Identification of Unique microRNA Profiles in Different Types of Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy
title_full_unstemmed Identification of Unique microRNA Profiles in Different Types of Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy
title_short Identification of Unique microRNA Profiles in Different Types of Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy
title_sort identification of unique microrna profiles in different types of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy
topic inflammatory myopathies
myositis
miRNA
NanoString
nCounter
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/17/2198
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