Progress of research on the effect of implant surface nano-morphology on osteoblast adhesion

Osteoblasts are the main functional cells of bone formation, and their adhesion to the implants is the premise of biological function. However, most of the common clinical implants are inert metals, which have some problems such as poor biological activity and lack of bone induction, which are not c...

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出版年:Kouqiang yixue
第一著者: PENG Hanyu, LI Xiao
フォーマット: 論文
言語:中国語
出版事項: Editorial Office of Stomatology 2025-02-01
主題:
オンライン・アクセス:https://www.stomatology.cn/fileup/1003-9872/PDF/1740536003980-639110075.pdf
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author PENG Hanyu, LI Xiao
author_facet PENG Hanyu, LI Xiao
author_sort PENG Hanyu, LI Xiao
collection DOAJ
container_title Kouqiang yixue
description Osteoblasts are the main functional cells of bone formation, and their adhesion to the implants is the premise of biological function. However, most of the common clinical implants are inert metals, which have some problems such as poor biological activity and lack of bone induction, which are not conducive to osteoblast adhesion, so it is often necessary to modify their surface. Nano-morphology is a hot topic in recent years, which refers to the topological structure of implant surface unit and size 1-100 nm, similar to extracellular matrix in structure, with many advantages such as enhanced hydrophilicity, superior biocompatibility and antibacterial properties. However, not all nano-morphologies are conducive to osteoblast adhesion. This paper reviews the adhesion process, common nano-surface structure and surface modification of osteoblasts on nano-surface, in order to provide reference for implant surface nano-modification and clinical application.
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spelling doaj-art-441df3cbfbcb42a8a97dd80c08cbae0b2025-08-20T01:52:19ZzhoEditorial Office of StomatologyKouqiang yixue1003-98722025-02-0145215616010.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2025.02.014Progress of research on the effect of implant surface nano-morphology on osteoblast adhesionPENG Hanyu, LI Xiao0School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, Guangzhou 510000, ChinaOsteoblasts are the main functional cells of bone formation, and their adhesion to the implants is the premise of biological function. However, most of the common clinical implants are inert metals, which have some problems such as poor biological activity and lack of bone induction, which are not conducive to osteoblast adhesion, so it is often necessary to modify their surface. Nano-morphology is a hot topic in recent years, which refers to the topological structure of implant surface unit and size 1-100 nm, similar to extracellular matrix in structure, with many advantages such as enhanced hydrophilicity, superior biocompatibility and antibacterial properties. However, not all nano-morphologies are conducive to osteoblast adhesion. This paper reviews the adhesion process, common nano-surface structure and surface modification of osteoblasts on nano-surface, in order to provide reference for implant surface nano-modification and clinical application.https://www.stomatology.cn/fileup/1003-9872/PDF/1740536003980-639110075.pdf|dental implant|nanostructure|surface morphology|osteoblast|cell adhesion
spellingShingle PENG Hanyu, LI Xiao
Progress of research on the effect of implant surface nano-morphology on osteoblast adhesion
|dental implant|nanostructure|surface morphology|osteoblast|cell adhesion
title Progress of research on the effect of implant surface nano-morphology on osteoblast adhesion
title_full Progress of research on the effect of implant surface nano-morphology on osteoblast adhesion
title_fullStr Progress of research on the effect of implant surface nano-morphology on osteoblast adhesion
title_full_unstemmed Progress of research on the effect of implant surface nano-morphology on osteoblast adhesion
title_short Progress of research on the effect of implant surface nano-morphology on osteoblast adhesion
title_sort progress of research on the effect of implant surface nano morphology on osteoblast adhesion
topic |dental implant|nanostructure|surface morphology|osteoblast|cell adhesion
url https://www.stomatology.cn/fileup/1003-9872/PDF/1740536003980-639110075.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT penghanyulixiao progressofresearchontheeffectofimplantsurfacenanomorphologyonosteoblastadhesion