Compliance between Food and Feed Safety: Eight-Year Survey (2013–2021) of Aflatoxin M1 in Raw Milk and Aflatoxin B1 in Feed in Northern Italy

Aflatoxins (AFs) are fungal metabolites that are found in feed and food. When ruminants eat feed contaminated with aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), it is metabolised and aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) is excreted in the milk. Aflatoxins can result in hepatotoxic, carcinogenic, and immunosuppressive effects. The European U...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Toxins
Main Authors:	Luca Ferrari, Nicoletta Rizzi, Elisa Grandi, Eleonora Clerici, Erica Tirloni, Simone Stella, Cristian Edoardo Maria Bernardi, Luciano Pinotti
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Subjects:	aflatoxins AFM1 mycotoxins monitoring program
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/15/3/168

Similar Items

An Eight-Year Survey on Aflatoxin B1 Indicates High Feed Safety in Animal Feed and Forages in Northern Italy
by: Luca Ferrari, et al.
Published: (2022-11-01)

Characteristics, Occurrence, Detection and Detoxification of Aflatoxins in Foods and Feeds
by: Amirhossein Nazhand, et al.
Published: (2020-05-01)

Exposure assessment and cancer risk characterization of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) through ingestion of raw cow milk in southern Ghana
by: Nii Korley Kortei, et al.
Published: (2022-01-01)

Carry-Over of Aflatoxin B1 from Feed to Cow Milk—A Review
by: Andrea Zentai, et al.
Published: (2023-03-01)

Aflatoxins in Feed: Types, Metabolism, Health Consequences in Swine and Mitigation Strategies
by: Roua Gabriela Popescu, et al.
Published: (2022-12-01)

HPLC–MS/MS method for the simultaneous determination of aflatoxins in blood: toxicokinetics of aflatoxin B1 and aflatoxin M1 in rats
by: Mobing Chen, et al.
Published: (2022-08-01)

Physical and Chemical Methods for Reduction in Aflatoxin Content of Feed and Food
by: Péter Sipos, et al.
Published: (2021-03-01)

Occurrence and Levels of Aflatoxins in Fish Feeds and Their Potential Effects on Fish in Nyeri, Kenya
by: Evalyn Wanjiru Mwihia, et al.
Published: (2018-12-01)

Aflatoxin B1 and M1: Biological Properties and Their Involvement in Cancer Development
by: Silvia Marchese, et al.
Published: (2018-05-01)

Analysis of Reported Aflatoxin Levels in EU’s Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF) Notifications
by: Ron Kow, et al.
Published: (2025-09-01)

Total Aflatoxin Contamination Level in Flour in Mongolia and Aflatoxin Intake
by: Gerelmaa Lkhaasuren, et al.
Published: (2016-11-01)

CARRY-OVER OF AFLATOXIN B1-FEED INTO AFLATOXIN M1-MILK IN DAIRY COWS TREATED WITH NATURAL SOURCES OF AFLATOXIN AND BENTONITE
by: I. Sumantri, et al.
Published: (2014-10-01)

Structural Diversity and Biochemical and Microbiological Characteristics of Aflatoxins
by: Ketney Otto, et al.
Published: (2014-12-01)

Determination of Aflatoxin M1 in Raw Milk Using an HPLC-FL Method in Comparison with Commercial ELISA Kits—Application in Raw Milk Samples from Various Regions of Greece
by: Martha Maggira, et al.
Published: (2021-03-01)

Aflatoxins in feed
by: Jovanović Dragoljub, et al.
Published: (2018-01-01)

Rapid Immunoenzyme Assay of Aflatoxin B1 Using Magnetic Nanoparticles
by: Alexandr E. Urusov, et al.
Published: (2014-11-01)

Aflatoxin M1 contaminations in mouldy cheese
by: Ezgi Özgören, et al.
Published: (2016-03-01)

Assessment of aflatoxin M1 enrichment factor in cheese produced with naturally contaminated milk
by: Sonia Sabatelli, et al.
Published: (2023-06-01)

Ensuring food safety with molecularly imprinted polymers: innovative methods for the detection of aflatoxins in food and feed samples
by: Asghar Ali, et al.
Published: (2023-09-01)

The aflatoxin content of milk and dairy products as well as breast milk and the possibilities of detoxification
by: Csapó J., et al.
Published: (2020-10-01)

A network meta-analysis on the efficacy of different mycotoxin binders to reduce aflatoxin M1 in milk after aflatoxin B1 challenge in dairy cows
by: A. Kihal, et al.
Published: (2023-08-01)

Contamination with Aflatoxins and Fumonisins of some raw feed materials in Bulgaria
by: Nadezhda Sertova
Published: (2020-10-01)

Aflatoxin B<sub>1</sub> Metabolism of Reared <i>Alphitobius diaperinus</i> in Different Life-Stages
by: Nathan Meijer, et al.
Published: (2022-04-01)

Degradation of aflatoxins in weakly alkaline conditions
by: Natalie Sandlin, et al.
Published: (2025-01-01)

Effects of supplemented multicomponent mycotoxin detoxifying agent in laying hens fed aflatoxin B1 and T2-toxin contaminated feeds
by: Jog Raj, et al.
Published: (2023-08-01)

Natural inhibitors: A sustainable way to combat aflatoxins
by: Malik M. Ahmad, et al.
Published: (2022-12-01)

Curcumin Mitigates Oxidative Damage in Broiler Liver and Ileum Caused by Aflatoxin B1-Contaminated Feed through Nrf2 Signaling Pathway
by: Jingyang Zhang, et al.
Published: (2024-01-01)

Aflatoxin B1 and Sterigmatocystin Binding Potential of Lactobacilli
by: Judit Kosztik, et al.
Published: (2020-11-01)

Research progress in toxicological effects and mechanism of aflatoxin B1 toxin
by: Congcong Li, et al.
Published: (2022-08-01)

Detoxification of aflatoxin in poultry feed: an update
by: Halis Oğuz, et al.

Suppressed Production of Aflatoxin B1 by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus on California In-hull Almonds and Hull Fragments
by: Barbara Szonyi, et al.
Published: (2025-06-01)

ESTIMATION OF AFLATOXIN B1 IN FEED INGREDIENTS AND COMPOUND POULTRY FEEDS
by: Bashir Mahmood Bhatti, Tanzeela Talat and Rozina Sardar
Published: (2001-02-01)

Changes in Aflatoxin Content During the Processing of Vinegar Obtained From Grape
by: Ali Heshmati, et al.
Published: (2021-06-01)

Light-Irradiation Wavelength and Intensity Changes Influence Aflatoxin Synthesis in Fungi
by: Tadahiro Suzuki
Published: (2018-01-01)

Aflatoxin M1 detection by ELISA in raw and processed milk in Bangladesh
by: Nourin Tarannum, et al.
Published: (2020-01-01)

Aflatoxin M1 Contamination in Dairy Milk in Kathmandu, Nepal
by: Sujan Kafle, et al.
Published: (2024-11-01)

Maximizing Laboratory Production of Aflatoxins and Fumonisins for Use in Experimental Animal Feeds
by: Phillis E. Ochieng, et al.
Published: (2022-11-01)

STUDY ON THE IMPORTANCE OF AFLATOXINS; DEGRADATION METHODS; MYCOTOXINS PREVALENT IN CORN
by: ALINA MIHALCEA, et al.
Published: (2021-09-01)

Assessment of aflatoxin B1 contamination in rice and maize
by: Anh The Nguyen, et al.
Published: (2023-08-01)

Sustainable control of aflatoxin B1, ochratoxin A, and fumonisin B1 in poultry feed using plant extracts and clay
by: Youssuf A. Gherbawy, et al.
Published: (2025-10-01)