Diagnostic Protocol, Outcomes and Future Perspectives of the Vesical Imaging-Reporting and Data Systems (VI-RADS), a Narrative Review
Bladder cancer (BC) is common worldwide, and has aggressive features and high rates of relapse despite treatments. Approximately 30% of patients present with muscle invasive disease, and therefore, high risk of metastasis. This review provides an overview of the state of the art for the ‘Vesical Ima...
| Published in: | Applied Sciences |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-06-01
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/12/7331 |
| _version_ | 1850417854583668736 |
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| author | Luigi Napolitano Simona Ippoliti Peter Fletcher Martina Caruso Luigi Cirillo Roberto Miano Enrico Finazzi Agrò Roberto La Rocca Ferdinando Fusco Davide Arcaniolo Luca Orecchia |
| author_facet | Luigi Napolitano Simona Ippoliti Peter Fletcher Martina Caruso Luigi Cirillo Roberto Miano Enrico Finazzi Agrò Roberto La Rocca Ferdinando Fusco Davide Arcaniolo Luca Orecchia |
| author_sort | Luigi Napolitano |
| collection | DOAJ |
| container_title | Applied Sciences |
| description | Bladder cancer (BC) is common worldwide, and has aggressive features and high rates of relapse despite treatments. Approximately 30% of patients present with muscle invasive disease, and therefore, high risk of metastasis. This review provides an overview of the state of the art for the ‘Vesical Imaging Reporting and Data System’ (VI-RADS). This scoring system presents a tool for the local staging of BC and has been validated across several institutions. We discuss the current application and the potential future clinical implications of VI-RADS in BC diagnosis, management and follow-up. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-4e3aa2caf3be44fcb47671b7d6512fa0 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| issn | 2076-3417 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| spelling | doaj-art-4e3aa2caf3be44fcb47671b7d6512fa02025-08-19T22:44:20ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-06-011312733110.3390/app13127331Diagnostic Protocol, Outcomes and Future Perspectives of the Vesical Imaging-Reporting and Data Systems (VI-RADS), a Narrative ReviewLuigi Napolitano0Simona Ippoliti1Peter Fletcher2Martina Caruso3Luigi Cirillo4Roberto Miano5Enrico Finazzi Agrò6Roberto La Rocca7Ferdinando Fusco8Davide Arcaniolo9Luca Orecchia10Unit of Urology, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, ItalyUrology Department, Hull Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull HU3 2JZ, UKRadiology Department, East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Stevenage SG1 4AB, UKDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, ItalyUnit of Urology, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, ItalyUrology Unit, Policlinico Tor Vergata Foundation, 00133 Rome, ItalyUrology Unit, Policlinico Tor Vergata Foundation, 00133 Rome, ItalyUnit of Urology, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, ItalyUnit of Urology, Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, ItalyUnit of Urology, Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, ItalyUrology Unit, Policlinico Tor Vergata Foundation, 00133 Rome, ItalyBladder cancer (BC) is common worldwide, and has aggressive features and high rates of relapse despite treatments. Approximately 30% of patients present with muscle invasive disease, and therefore, high risk of metastasis. This review provides an overview of the state of the art for the ‘Vesical Imaging Reporting and Data System’ (VI-RADS). This scoring system presents a tool for the local staging of BC and has been validated across several institutions. We discuss the current application and the potential future clinical implications of VI-RADS in BC diagnosis, management and follow-up.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/12/7331bladder cancermultiparametric magnetic resonance imagingVI-RADS |
| spellingShingle | Luigi Napolitano Simona Ippoliti Peter Fletcher Martina Caruso Luigi Cirillo Roberto Miano Enrico Finazzi Agrò Roberto La Rocca Ferdinando Fusco Davide Arcaniolo Luca Orecchia Diagnostic Protocol, Outcomes and Future Perspectives of the Vesical Imaging-Reporting and Data Systems (VI-RADS), a Narrative Review bladder cancer multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging VI-RADS |
| title | Diagnostic Protocol, Outcomes and Future Perspectives of the Vesical Imaging-Reporting and Data Systems (VI-RADS), a Narrative Review |
| title_full | Diagnostic Protocol, Outcomes and Future Perspectives of the Vesical Imaging-Reporting and Data Systems (VI-RADS), a Narrative Review |
| title_fullStr | Diagnostic Protocol, Outcomes and Future Perspectives of the Vesical Imaging-Reporting and Data Systems (VI-RADS), a Narrative Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Diagnostic Protocol, Outcomes and Future Perspectives of the Vesical Imaging-Reporting and Data Systems (VI-RADS), a Narrative Review |
| title_short | Diagnostic Protocol, Outcomes and Future Perspectives of the Vesical Imaging-Reporting and Data Systems (VI-RADS), a Narrative Review |
| title_sort | diagnostic protocol outcomes and future perspectives of the vesical imaging reporting and data systems vi rads a narrative review |
| topic | bladder cancer multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging VI-RADS |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/12/7331 |
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