Sporadic‐E Layer Responses to Super Geomagnetic Storm 10–12 May 2024

Abstract Sporadic E (Es) layer plays a prominent role in revealing both upward and downward atmosphere‐ionosphere coupling process. This study investigates the responses of Es layers to the May 2024 super geomagnetic storm by using 37 ground‐based ionosondes distributed globally and space‐based COSM...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Geophysical Research Letters
Main Authors:	Lihui Qiu, Huixin Liu
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Wiley 2025-04-01
Subjects:	geomagnetic storm sporadic‐E ionosonde observations COSMIC‐2 observations ionospheric‐E region
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115154

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