Optimizing Drone Deployment for Network Coverage Using a Hybrid Ant Colony Optimization and Reinforcement Learning Approach

The efficient deployment of drones to establish an effective communication network is a challenging problem in a variety of use cases, from disaster management to rural coverage. In this study, we present a hybrid optimization strategy using Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) an...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Havacılık ve Uzay Teknolojileri Dergisi
Main Authors: Anıl Sezgin, Aytuğ Boyacı
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Turkish Air Force Academy 2025-07-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jast.hho.msu.edu.tr/index.php/JAST/article/view/635/443
Description
Summary:The efficient deployment of drones to establish an effective communication network is a challenging problem in a variety of use cases, from disaster management to rural coverage. In this study, we present a hybrid optimization strategy using Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) for optimizing drone placement and mobility in a target geographic area. The proposed method leverages ACO's global search capability coupled with DRL's adaptive learning capability for optimizing network coverage and guaranteeing optimal connectivity among drones and a central hub. The hybrid technique is contrasted with a solo ACO approach, with the former exhibiting superior performance regarding coverage, connectivity, and deployment efficiency.
ISSN:1304-0448
2148-1059