Metal Oxide Nanowire-Based Sensor Array for Hydrogen Detection

Accurate hydrogen leakage detection is a major requirement for the safe and widespread integration of this fuel in modern energy production devices, such as fuel cells. Quasi-1D nanowires of seven different metal oxides (CuO, WO<sub>3</sub>, Nb-added WO<sub>3</sub>, SnO<su...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Micromachines
Main Authors: Dario Zappa, Navpreet Kaur, Abderrahim Moumen, Elisabetta Comini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/11/2124
Description
Summary:Accurate hydrogen leakage detection is a major requirement for the safe and widespread integration of this fuel in modern energy production devices, such as fuel cells. Quasi-1D nanowires of seven different metal oxides (CuO, WO<sub>3</sub>, Nb-added WO<sub>3</sub>, SnO<sub>2</sub>, ZnO, α-Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, NiO) were integrated into a conductometric sensor array to evaluate the hydrogen-sensing performances in the presence of interfering gaseous compounds, namely carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, methane, acetone, and ethanol, at different operating temperatures (200–400 °C). Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to data extracted from the array, demonstrating the ability to discriminate hydrogen over other interferent compounds. Moreover, a reduced array formed by only five sensors is proposed. This compact array may be easily implementable into artificial olfaction systems used in real hydrogen detection applications.
ISSN:2072-666X