Thy-1 in Integrin Mediated Mechanotransduction

The glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchored glycoprotein Thy-1 has been prevalently expressed on the surface of various cell types. The biological function of Thy-1 ranges from T cell activation, cell adhesion, neurite growth, differentiation, metastasis and fibrogenesis and has been extensively...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Main Authors: Ping Hu, Thomas H. Barker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-02-01
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcell.2019.00022/full
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Summary:The glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchored glycoprotein Thy-1 has been prevalently expressed on the surface of various cell types. The biological function of Thy-1 ranges from T cell activation, cell adhesion, neurite growth, differentiation, metastasis and fibrogenesis and has been extensively reviewed elsewhere. However, current discoveries implicate Thy-1 also functions as a key mechanotransduction mediator. In this review, we will be focusing on the role of Thy-1 in translating extracellular mechanic cues into intracellular biological cascades. The mechanotransduction capability of Thy-1 relies on trans and cis interaction between Thy-1 and RGD-binding integrins; and will be discussed in depth in the review.
ISSN:2296-634X