The Determinants of Car Ownership Among Working Adults In Penang, Malaysia

Penang has the third highest rate of car ownership in Malaysia. Traffic congestion issues have worsened alarmingly over the past few years. The objective of the present study was to investigate the factors affecting car ownership in Penang. A logit model and data from a primary survey consisting of...

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Published in:Malaysian Management Journal
Main Authors: Lian Yee Lee, Yong Kang Cheah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UUM Press 2015-12-01
Online Access:https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/mmj/article/view/9023
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author Lian Yee Lee
Yong Kang Cheah
author_facet Lian Yee Lee
Yong Kang Cheah
author_sort Lian Yee Lee
collection DOAJ
container_title Malaysian Management Journal
description Penang has the third highest rate of car ownership in Malaysia. Traffic congestion issues have worsened alarmingly over the past few years. The objective of the present study was to investigate the factors affecting car ownership in Penang. A logit model and data from a primary survey consisting of 498 respondents were used for an in-depth analysis. The findings of the present study show that age, gender, ethnicity, income, education and parking issues are significant determinants of car ownership. In particular, individuals who are aged between 26 and 35 years; females; Chinese; high income earners and tertiary–educated, are more likely to own cars compared to others. Based on these findings, several intervention strategies are recommended.  
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spelling doaj-art-6ffa3e732e814ffdaf7ff8a39d6fb44d2025-08-19T23:19:13ZengUUM PressMalaysian Management Journal0128-62262289-66512015-12-0119The Determinants of Car Ownership Among Working Adults In Penang, MalaysiaLian Yee Lee0Yong Kang Cheah1School of Social, Universiti Sains MalaysiaCollege of Business Universiti MalaysiaPenang has the third highest rate of car ownership in Malaysia. Traffic congestion issues have worsened alarmingly over the past few years. The objective of the present study was to investigate the factors affecting car ownership in Penang. A logit model and data from a primary survey consisting of 498 respondents were used for an in-depth analysis. The findings of the present study show that age, gender, ethnicity, income, education and parking issues are significant determinants of car ownership. In particular, individuals who are aged between 26 and 35 years; females; Chinese; high income earners and tertiary–educated, are more likely to own cars compared to others. Based on these findings, several intervention strategies are recommended.   https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/mmj/article/view/9023
spellingShingle Lian Yee Lee
Yong Kang Cheah
The Determinants of Car Ownership Among Working Adults In Penang, Malaysia
title The Determinants of Car Ownership Among Working Adults In Penang, Malaysia
title_full The Determinants of Car Ownership Among Working Adults In Penang, Malaysia
title_fullStr The Determinants of Car Ownership Among Working Adults In Penang, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed The Determinants of Car Ownership Among Working Adults In Penang, Malaysia
title_short The Determinants of Car Ownership Among Working Adults In Penang, Malaysia
title_sort determinants of car ownership among working adults in penang malaysia
url https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/mmj/article/view/9023
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