Gut Microbial Signatures Associated with Peanut Allergy in a BALB/c Mouse Model

Multiple studies have uncovered the pivotal role of gut microbiota in the development of food allergy. However, the effects of gut microbiota on peanut allergy are still unclear. Here, we characterized the gut microbiota composition of peanut-allergic mice by 16S rRNA sequencing and analyzed the cor...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Foods
Main Authors: Shimin Gu, Qiang Xie, Chen Chen, Chenglong Liu, Wentong Xue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/10/1395
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Summary:Multiple studies have uncovered the pivotal role of gut microbiota in the development of food allergy. However, the effects of gut microbiota on peanut allergy are still unclear. Here, we characterized the gut microbiota composition of peanut-allergic mice by 16S rRNA sequencing and analyzed the correlation between allergic indicators and gut microbiota composition. Outcomes showed that the gut microbiota composition was reshaped in peanut-allergic mice, with Acidobacteriota, Lachnospiraceae, Rikenellaceae, <i>Alistipes</i>, <i>Lachnospiraceae_NK4A136_group</i> significantly down-regulated and Muribaculaceae up-regulated. All of them were significantly correlated with the serum peanut-specific antibodies. These results suggested that these six bacterial OTUs might be the gut microbial signatures associated with peanut allergy.
ISSN:2304-8158