Robustness during Aging—Molecular Biological and Physiological Aspects

Understanding the process of aging is still an important challenge to enable healthy aging and to prevent age-related diseases. Most studies in age research investigate the decline in organ functionality and gene activity with age. The focus on decline can even be considered a paradigm in that field...

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Published in:Cells
Main Authors: Emanuel Barth, Patricia Sieber, Heiko Stark, Stefan Schuster
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/8/1862
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author Emanuel Barth
Patricia Sieber
Heiko Stark
Stefan Schuster
author_facet Emanuel Barth
Patricia Sieber
Heiko Stark
Stefan Schuster
author_sort Emanuel Barth
collection DOAJ
container_title Cells
description Understanding the process of aging is still an important challenge to enable healthy aging and to prevent age-related diseases. Most studies in age research investigate the decline in organ functionality and gene activity with age. The focus on decline can even be considered a paradigm in that field. However, there are certain aspects that remain surprisingly stable and keep the organism robust. Here, we present and discuss various properties of robust behavior during human and animal aging, including physiological and molecular biological features, such as the hematocrit, body temperature, immunity against infectious diseases and others. We examine, in the context of robustness, the different theories of how aging occurs. We regard the role of aging in the light of evolution.
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spelling doaj-art-7e3dc8a630dc4aa9959f606a3dbf37ea2025-08-19T22:50:07ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092020-08-0198186210.3390/cells9081862Robustness during Aging—Molecular Biological and Physiological AspectsEmanuel Barth0Patricia Sieber1Heiko Stark2Stefan Schuster3RNA Bioinformatics/High Throughput Analysis, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, GermanyMatthias Schleiden Institute, Bioinformatics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, GermanyInstitute of Zoology and Evolutionary Research with Phyletic Museum, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, GermanyMatthias Schleiden Institute, Bioinformatics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, GermanyUnderstanding the process of aging is still an important challenge to enable healthy aging and to prevent age-related diseases. Most studies in age research investigate the decline in organ functionality and gene activity with age. The focus on decline can even be considered a paradigm in that field. However, there are certain aspects that remain surprisingly stable and keep the organism robust. Here, we present and discuss various properties of robust behavior during human and animal aging, including physiological and molecular biological features, such as the hematocrit, body temperature, immunity against infectious diseases and others. We examine, in the context of robustness, the different theories of how aging occurs. We regard the role of aging in the light of evolution.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/8/1862age-related diseasesfailure accumulationhealthy agingimmunosenescencerobustnesstheories of aging
spellingShingle Emanuel Barth
Patricia Sieber
Heiko Stark
Stefan Schuster
Robustness during Aging—Molecular Biological and Physiological Aspects
age-related diseases
failure accumulation
healthy aging
immunosenescence
robustness
theories of aging
title Robustness during Aging—Molecular Biological and Physiological Aspects
title_full Robustness during Aging—Molecular Biological and Physiological Aspects
title_fullStr Robustness during Aging—Molecular Biological and Physiological Aspects
title_full_unstemmed Robustness during Aging—Molecular Biological and Physiological Aspects
title_short Robustness during Aging—Molecular Biological and Physiological Aspects
title_sort robustness during aging molecular biological and physiological aspects
topic age-related diseases
failure accumulation
healthy aging
immunosenescence
robustness
theories of aging
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/8/1862
work_keys_str_mv AT emanuelbarth robustnessduringagingmolecularbiologicalandphysiologicalaspects
AT patriciasieber robustnessduringagingmolecularbiologicalandphysiologicalaspects
AT heikostark robustnessduringagingmolecularbiologicalandphysiologicalaspects
AT stefanschuster robustnessduringagingmolecularbiologicalandphysiologicalaspects