Exploring the flavor structure of quarks and leptons with reinforcement learning

Abstract We propose a method to explore the flavor structure of quarks and leptons with reinforcement learning. As a concrete model, we utilize a basic value-based algorithm for models with U(1) flavor symmetry. By training neural networks on the U(1) charges of quarks and leptons, the agent finds 2...

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Published in:Journal of High Energy Physics
Main Authors: Satsuki Nishimura, Coh Miyao, Hajime Otsuka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-12-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2023)021
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author Satsuki Nishimura
Coh Miyao
Hajime Otsuka
author_facet Satsuki Nishimura
Coh Miyao
Hajime Otsuka
author_sort Satsuki Nishimura
collection DOAJ
container_title Journal of High Energy Physics
description Abstract We propose a method to explore the flavor structure of quarks and leptons with reinforcement learning. As a concrete model, we utilize a basic value-based algorithm for models with U(1) flavor symmetry. By training neural networks on the U(1) charges of quarks and leptons, the agent finds 21 models to be consistent with experimentally measured masses and mixing angles of quarks and leptons. In particular, an intrinsic value of normal ordering tends to be larger than that of inverted ordering, and the normal ordering is well fitted with the current experimental data in contrast to the inverted ordering. A specific value of effective mass for the neutrinoless double beta decay and a sizable leptonic CP violation induced by an angular component of flavon field are predicted by autonomous behavior of the agent. Our finding results indicate that the reinforcement learning can be a new method for understanding the flavor structure.
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spelling doaj-art-7e6c4046f4f14499b3cb4e3c6467fca72025-08-19T22:33:18ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792023-12-0120231214010.1007/JHEP12(2023)021Exploring the flavor structure of quarks and leptons with reinforcement learningSatsuki Nishimura0Coh Miyao1Hajime Otsuka2Department of Physics, Kyushu UniversityDepartment of Physics, Kyushu UniversityDepartment of Physics, Kyushu UniversityAbstract We propose a method to explore the flavor structure of quarks and leptons with reinforcement learning. As a concrete model, we utilize a basic value-based algorithm for models with U(1) flavor symmetry. By training neural networks on the U(1) charges of quarks and leptons, the agent finds 21 models to be consistent with experimentally measured masses and mixing angles of quarks and leptons. In particular, an intrinsic value of normal ordering tends to be larger than that of inverted ordering, and the normal ordering is well fitted with the current experimental data in contrast to the inverted ordering. A specific value of effective mass for the neutrinoless double beta decay and a sizable leptonic CP violation induced by an angular component of flavon field are predicted by autonomous behavior of the agent. Our finding results indicate that the reinforcement learning can be a new method for understanding the flavor structure.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2023)021Theories of FlavourFlavour SymmetriesNeutrino Mixing
spellingShingle Satsuki Nishimura
Coh Miyao
Hajime Otsuka
Exploring the flavor structure of quarks and leptons with reinforcement learning
Theories of Flavour
Flavour Symmetries
Neutrino Mixing
title Exploring the flavor structure of quarks and leptons with reinforcement learning
title_full Exploring the flavor structure of quarks and leptons with reinforcement learning
title_fullStr Exploring the flavor structure of quarks and leptons with reinforcement learning
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the flavor structure of quarks and leptons with reinforcement learning
title_short Exploring the flavor structure of quarks and leptons with reinforcement learning
title_sort exploring the flavor structure of quarks and leptons with reinforcement learning
topic Theories of Flavour
Flavour Symmetries
Neutrino Mixing
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2023)021
work_keys_str_mv AT satsukinishimura exploringtheflavorstructureofquarksandleptonswithreinforcementlearning
AT cohmiyao exploringtheflavorstructureofquarksandleptonswithreinforcementlearning
AT hajimeotsuka exploringtheflavorstructureofquarksandleptonswithreinforcementlearning