Iodine mediated one-pot synthesis of 3-cyano and 3-cyano-4-methylcoumarins

2-Hydroxybenzaldehydes 1a-e on reaction with malononitrile 2 in the presence of iodine as catalyst give 3-cyanocoumarins 3a-e in one step under thermal heating as well as microwave irradiations. The latter conditions are much more efficient in terms of time (2-5 minutes) and yield as compar...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Main Authors: Sharma Dinesh, Makrandi Jagdish K.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Chemical Society 2014-01-01
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2014/0352-51391300140S.pdf
Description
Summary:2-Hydroxybenzaldehydes 1a-e on reaction with malononitrile 2 in the presence of iodine as catalyst give 3-cyanocoumarins 3a-e in one step under thermal heating as well as microwave irradiations. The latter conditions are much more efficient in terms of time (2-5 minutes) and yield as compared to thermal conditions (2-2.5 hours). Following similar procedure, 3-cyano-4-methylcoumarins 3f-i have also been prepared by the reaction of 2-hydroxyacetophenones 1f-i with malononitrile 2.
ISSN:0352-5139
1820-7421