Xylan Decomposition in Plant Cell Walls as an Inducer of Surfactin Synthesis by <i>Bacillus subtilis</i>

Hemicellulose is the second most abundant plant heterogenous biopolymer. Among products obtained from a wide range of agro-residues, biosurfactants, e.g., surfactin (SU), are gaining increasing interest. Our previous studies have shown that a <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> strain can successfu...

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出版年:Biomolecules
主要な著者: Ida Szmigiel, Dorota Kwiatkowska, Marcin Łukaszewicz, Anna Krasowska
フォーマット: 論文
言語:英語
出版事項: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
主題:
オンライン・アクセス:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/2/239
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author Ida Szmigiel
Dorota Kwiatkowska
Marcin Łukaszewicz
Anna Krasowska
author_facet Ida Szmigiel
Dorota Kwiatkowska
Marcin Łukaszewicz
Anna Krasowska
author_sort Ida Szmigiel
collection DOAJ
container_title Biomolecules
description Hemicellulose is the second most abundant plant heterogenous biopolymer. Among products obtained from a wide range of agro-residues, biosurfactants, e.g., surfactin (SU), are gaining increasing interest. Our previous studies have shown that a <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> strain can successfully produce a significant amount of SU using a rapeseed cake. This work aimed to investigate plant hemicellulose components as substrates promoting SU’s efficient production by <i>B. subtilis</i> 87Y. Analyses of SU production, enzymatic activity and cell wall composition of hulled oat caryopses suggest that the main ingredients of plant hemicellulose, in particular xylan and its derivatives, may be responsible for an increased biosurfactant yield.
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spelling doaj-art-898dca0cca2d4c8fa5762d0ae2b2a6712025-08-19T21:55:00ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2021-02-0111223910.3390/biom11020239Xylan Decomposition in Plant Cell Walls as an Inducer of Surfactin Synthesis by <i>Bacillus subtilis</i>Ida Szmigiel0Dorota Kwiatkowska1Marcin Łukaszewicz2Anna Krasowska3Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Wrocław, F. Joliot-Curie 14a, 50-383 Wrocław, PolandFaculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environment Protection, University of Silesia in Katowice, Jagiellońska 28, 40-032 Katowice, PolandFaculty of Biotechnology, University of Wrocław, F. Joliot-Curie 14a, 50-383 Wrocław, PolandFaculty of Biotechnology, University of Wrocław, F. Joliot-Curie 14a, 50-383 Wrocław, PolandHemicellulose is the second most abundant plant heterogenous biopolymer. Among products obtained from a wide range of agro-residues, biosurfactants, e.g., surfactin (SU), are gaining increasing interest. Our previous studies have shown that a <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> strain can successfully produce a significant amount of SU using a rapeseed cake. This work aimed to investigate plant hemicellulose components as substrates promoting SU’s efficient production by <i>B. subtilis</i> 87Y. Analyses of SU production, enzymatic activity and cell wall composition of hulled oat caryopses suggest that the main ingredients of plant hemicellulose, in particular xylan and its derivatives, may be responsible for an increased biosurfactant yield.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/2/239<i>Bacillus subtilis</i>surfactinhemicellulosexylan
spellingShingle Ida Szmigiel
Dorota Kwiatkowska
Marcin Łukaszewicz
Anna Krasowska
Xylan Decomposition in Plant Cell Walls as an Inducer of Surfactin Synthesis by <i>Bacillus subtilis</i>
<i>Bacillus subtilis</i>
surfactin
hemicellulose
xylan
title Xylan Decomposition in Plant Cell Walls as an Inducer of Surfactin Synthesis by <i>Bacillus subtilis</i>
title_full Xylan Decomposition in Plant Cell Walls as an Inducer of Surfactin Synthesis by <i>Bacillus subtilis</i>
title_fullStr Xylan Decomposition in Plant Cell Walls as an Inducer of Surfactin Synthesis by <i>Bacillus subtilis</i>
title_full_unstemmed Xylan Decomposition in Plant Cell Walls as an Inducer of Surfactin Synthesis by <i>Bacillus subtilis</i>
title_short Xylan Decomposition in Plant Cell Walls as an Inducer of Surfactin Synthesis by <i>Bacillus subtilis</i>
title_sort xylan decomposition in plant cell walls as an inducer of surfactin synthesis by i bacillus subtilis i
topic <i>Bacillus subtilis</i>
surfactin
hemicellulose
xylan
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/2/239
work_keys_str_mv AT idaszmigiel xylandecompositioninplantcellwallsasaninducerofsurfactinsynthesisbyibacillussubtilisi
AT dorotakwiatkowska xylandecompositioninplantcellwallsasaninducerofsurfactinsynthesisbyibacillussubtilisi
AT marcinłukaszewicz xylandecompositioninplantcellwallsasaninducerofsurfactinsynthesisbyibacillussubtilisi
AT annakrasowska xylandecompositioninplantcellwallsasaninducerofsurfactinsynthesisbyibacillussubtilisi