High-resolution (1 km) Köppen-Geiger maps for 1901–2099 based on constrained CMIP6 projections

Abstract We introduce Version 2 of our widely used 1-km Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps for historical and future climate conditions. The historical maps (encompassing 1901–1930, 1931–1960, 1961–1990, and 1991–2020) are based on high-resolution, observation-based climatologies, while the f...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Scientific Data
Main Authors:	Hylke E. Beck, Tim R. McVicar, Noemi Vergopolan, Alexis Berg, Nicholas J. Lutsko, Ambroise Dufour, Zhenzhong Zeng, Xin Jiang, Albert I. J. M. van Dijk, Diego G. Miralles
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Nature Portfolio 2023-10-01
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02549-6

Similar Items

World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated
by: Markus Kottek, et al.
Published: (2006-07-01)

Observed and projected climate shifts 1901-2100 depicted by world maps of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification
by: Franz Rubel, et al.
Published: (2010-04-01)

CMIP6 GCMs Projected Future Koppen‐Geiger Climate Zones on a Global Scale
by: Young Hoon Song, et al.
Published: (2025-01-01)

Data-Driven versus Köppen–Geiger Systems of Climate Classification
by: Vajira Lasantha, et al.
Published: (2022-01-01)

Time of emergence in climate extremes corresponding to Köppen-Geiger classification
by: Meng Zhang, et al.
Published: (2023-09-01)

Climate Change Assessment in Brazil: Utilizing the Köppen-Geiger (1936) Climate Classification
by: Rafael Fausto de Lima, et al.
Published: (2024-01-01)

Future Scenario of Global Climate Map change according to the Köppen -Geiger Climate Classification
by: fahmy Osman Mohammed, et al.
Published: (2021-06-01)

Climate change of ZayandehRood watershed based on IPCC scenarios and Köppen–Geiger classification
by: Mojgan Mirzaei, et al.
Published: (2021-12-01)

Köppen–Geiger climate classification across France based on an ensemble of high-resolution climate projections
by: Strohmenger, Laurent, et al.
Published: (2024-06-01)

Features of the Earth’s seasonal hydroclimate: characterizations and comparisons across the Köppen–Geiger climates and across continents
by: Georgia Papacharalampous, et al.
Published: (2023-08-01)

Quantification of interactions among agricultural drought indices within Köppen–Geiger climate zones in Bangladesh
by: Shabbir Ahmed Osmani, et al.
Published: (2024-09-01)

Köppen bioclimatic evaluation of CMIP historical climate simulations
by: Thomas J Phillips, et al.
Published: (2015-01-01)

Assessment of Climate Change in Central Asia from 1980 to 2100 Using the Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification
by: Huili He, et al.
Published: (2021-01-01)

The climate of the European Alps: Shift of very high resolution Köppen-Geiger climate zones 1800–2100
by: Franz Rubel, et al.
Published: (2017-04-01)

Einige Bemerkungen zum Klimaimpaktproblem auf der Basis der Klimaklassifikation von Köppen und Geiger anläßlich des 100. Geburtstages von R. Geiger
by: Rainer Roth
Published: (1994-09-01)

Spatiotemporal evolution of multiple time scale precipitation in Yellow River Basin based on Köppen-Geiger Trend Indicator System
by: Hao Ke, et al.
Published: (2025-04-01)

From a Spatial Structure Perspective: Spatial‐Temporal Variation of Climate Redistribution of China Based on the Köppen–Geiger Classification
by: Yanlong Guan, et al.
Published: (2022-08-01)

Characteristics of Precipitation Change over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau from 1961 to 2099 based on CMIP6 Models
by: Rong CHEN, et al.
Published: (2023-04-01)

Spatiotemporal variation of snowpack depths in Northeast China and its mechanisms from 2025 to 2099 based on CMIP6 models
by: Cheng Xiyao, et al.
Published: (2025-02-01)

Tendencias espacio-temporales de precipitación y temperatura, así como cambios en clases climáticas de Köppen-Geiger en la subcuenca del río Sila, México (1956-2015)
by: Raquel Segundo-Sandoval, et al.
Published: (2025-01-01)

Köppen's climate classification map for Brazil
by: Clayton Alcarde Alvares, et al.
Published: (2013-12-01)

2099 Cardiac MRI @ 7-Tesla: initial experiments in pigs
by: Ladd Mark E, et al.
Published: (2008-10-01)

Wladimir Köppen writes to Julius von Hann
by: P. Kahlig
Published: (1992-12-01)

Downscaled and bias-corrected bioclimatic dataset for the Mediterranean Sea (2005–2099)
by: Marco Fianchini, et al.
Published: (2024-12-01)

CLIMATE CLASSIFICATION IN KÖPPEN MODEL FOR THE STATE OF PERNAMBUCO - BRAZIL
by: Raimundo Mainar de Medeiros, et al.
Published: (2018-09-01)

Change detection of the Köppen climate zones in Southeastern Europe
by: Gordan Mimić, et al.
Published: (2024-11-01)

Comments on: "The thermal zones of the Earth" by Wladimir Köppen (1884)
by: Franz Rubel, et al.
Published: (2011-06-01)

CLIMATE REGIONALIZATION OF SERBIA ACCORDING TO KÖPPEN CLIMATE CLASSIFICATION
by: Boško Milovanović, et al.
Published: (2017-08-01)

Spatiotemporal patterns in precipitation whiplash over China during 1901–2100 based on CMIP6 simulations
by: Honghao Luo, et al.
Published: (2025-01-01)

Susannah Heschel: Ahraham Geiger and the Jewish Jesus
by: Håkan Bengtsson
Published: (2013-05-01)

Does the Mott problem extend to Geiger counters?
by: Schonfeld Jonathan F.
Published: (2023-10-01)

Moritz Geiger’s Postulate of Aesthetics as an Autonomous Science
by: Błażej Mzyk
Published: (2018-06-01)

Climate risk assessment in Uzbekistan: Surface air temperature anomaly for 2080-2099
by: Uzbekov Umidkhon, et al.
Published: (2024-01-01)

The accuracy of image-based individual tree crown detection and delineation across vegetation types
by: N. Pucino, et al.
Published: (2025-07-01)

DEVELOPMENT OF AN IOT DEVICE BASED ON A GEIGER COUNTER
by: Serhii Ovchar, et al.
Published: (2023-09-01)

P.J. van Koppen, J. ten Kate, De Hoge Raad in persoon. Benoemingen in de Hoge Raad der Nederlanden 1838-2002
by: B.S. Hempenius-van Dijk
Published: (2005-01-01)

Assessing the potential causal effects of 1099 plasma metabolites on 2099 binary disease endpoints
by: Xianyong Yin, et al.
Published: (2025-03-01)

Modeling the surface mass balance of Penny Ice Cap, Baffin Island, 1959–2099
by: Nicole Schaffer, et al.
Published: (2023-09-01)

Analysis of Low-Cycle Fatigue Behavior of AW2099-T83 Al-Li Alloy
by: Muhammed J. Adinoyi, et al.
Published: (2019-07-01)

J. Baerten, Harde Vlaamse koppen. De boeren van Voeren
by: J.C.G.M. Jansen
Published: (1998-01-01)