Lignocellulolytic Enzyme Production from Wood Rot Fungi Collected in Chiapas, Mexico, and Their Growth on Lignocellulosic Material

Wood-decay fungi are characterized by ligninolytic and hydrolytic enzymes that act through non-specific oxidation and hydrolytic reactions. The objective of this work was to evaluate the production of lignocellulolytic enzymes from collected fungi and to analyze their growth on lignocellulosic mater...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Fungi
Main Authors: Lina Dafne Sánchez-Corzo, Peggy Elizabeth Álvarez-Gutiérrez, Rocío Meza-Gordillo, Juan José Villalobos-Maldonado, Sofía Enciso-Pinto, Samuel Enciso-Sáenz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/7/6/450
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Summary:Wood-decay fungi are characterized by ligninolytic and hydrolytic enzymes that act through non-specific oxidation and hydrolytic reactions. The objective of this work was to evaluate the production of lignocellulolytic enzymes from collected fungi and to analyze their growth on lignocellulosic material. The study considered 18 species isolated from collections made in the state of Chiapas, Mexico, identified by taxonomic and molecular techniques, finding 11 different families. The growth rates of each isolate were obtained in culture media with African palm husk (PH), coffee husk (CH), pine sawdust (PS), and glucose as control, measuring daily growth with images analyzed in ImageJ software, finding the highest growth rate in the CH medium. The potency index (PI) of cellulase, xylanase, and manganese peroxidase (MnP) activities was determined, as well as the quantification of lignin peroxidase (LiP), with the strains <i>Phlebiopsis flavidoalba</i> TecNM-ITTG L20-19 and <i>P</i><i>hanerochaete sordida</i> TecNM-ITTG L32-1-19 being the ones with the highest PI of hydrolase activities with 2.01 and 1.83 cellulase PI and 1.95 and 2.24 xylanase PI, respectively, while <i>Phlebiopsis flavidoalba</i> TecNM-ITTG L20-19 and <i>Trametes sanguinea</i> TecNM-ITTG L14-19 with 7115 U/L LiP activity had the highest oxidase activities, indicating their ability to oxidize complex molecules such as lignin.
ISSN:2309-608X