Experimental Verification of the Concept of Using LOFAR Radio-Telescopes as Receivers in Passive Radiolocation Systems

The paper presents a new idea of using a low-frequency radio-telescope belonging to the LOFAR network as a receiver in a passive radar system. The structure of a LOFAR radio-telescope station is described in the context of applying this radio-telescope for detection of aerial (airplanes) and space (...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Sensors
Main Authors: Julia Kłos, Konrad Jędrzejewski, Aleksander Droszcz, Krzysztof Kulpa, Mariusz Pożoga, Jacek Misiurewicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/6/2043
Description
Summary:The paper presents a new idea of using a low-frequency radio-telescope belonging to the LOFAR network as a receiver in a passive radar system. The structure of a LOFAR radio-telescope station is described in the context of applying this radio-telescope for detection of aerial (airplanes) and space (satellite) targets. The theoretical considerations and description of the proposed signal processing schema for the passive radar based on a LOFAR radio-telescope are outlined in the paper. The results of initial experiments verifying the concept of a LOFAR station use as a receiver and a commercial digital radio broadcasting (DAB) transmitters as illuminators of opportunity for aerial object detection are presented.
ISSN:1424-8220