Diagnosis and Management of Post-Partum Hemorrhage Caused by Acquired Hemophilia A: A Case Report

Acquired hemophilia A (AHA) is an uncommon autoimmune bleeding disorder in which autoantibodies that affect the functions of factor VIII (FVIII) are present in the blood. The initial diagnosis of AHA is difficult as the presentations of AHA differ from those of congenital hemophilia A. Moreover, the...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
Main Authors: Nawshirwan G. Rashid, Shaema Salih Amin, Aveen M. Raouf Abdulqader
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society for Clinical Laboratory Science 2022-06-01
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Online Access:http://www.kjcls.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.15324/kjcls.2022.54.2.163
Description
Summary:Acquired hemophilia A (AHA) is an uncommon autoimmune bleeding disorder in which autoantibodies that affect the functions of factor VIII (FVIII) are present in the blood. The initial diagnosis of AHA is difficult as the presentations of AHA differ from those of congenital hemophilia A. Moreover, the treatment of AHA is more complex due to the presence of autoantibodies against FVIII. Here, we present a case report of postpartum AHA, to increase the perception and knowledge regarding the recognition and management of such cases. We present a young female with the chief complaint of vaginal bleeding and upper arm ecchymosis. Laboratory results exhibited isolated prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and FVIII inhibitors. The patient was treated with corticosteroids, FVIII concentrates, and a bypassing agent. In conclusion, unexplained postpartum bleeding, unmanageable with basic hemostatic measures, should lead to clinical suspicion of an acquired bleeding disease.
ISSN:1738-3544