Determination of Causative Human Papillomavirus Type in Tissue Specimens of Common Warts Based on Estimated Viral Loads

Background: Assessment of human papillomavirus (HPV) type-specific viral load (VL) is a valid tool for determining the etiology of HPV-related skin tumors, especially when more than one HPV type is detected within one lesion.Methods: The causative HPV type was determined in 185 fresh-frozen tissue s...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Main Authors:	Vesna Breznik, Kristina Fujs Komloš, Lea Hošnjak, Boštjan Luzar, Rajko Kavalar, Jovan Miljković, Mario Poljak
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-01-01
Subjects:	common warts human papillomaviruses prevalence viral load causality
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcimb.2020.00004/full

Similar Items

An Improved Protocol for Comprehensive Etiological Characterization of Skin Warts and Determining Causative Human Papillomavirus Types in 128 Histologically Confirmed Common Warts
by: Lucijan Skubic, et al.
Published: (2022-10-01)

Prospective Longitudinal Study of Dynamics of Human Papillomavirus 6 and 11 Infection in Anogenital Hairs and Eyebrows of Male Patients with Anogenital Warts and Age-Matched Controls
by: Vesna Tlaker, et al.
Published: (2024-02-01)

Bovine Papillomavirus 1 Gets Out of the Flock: Detection in an Ovine Wart in Sicily
by: Federica Savini, et al.
Published: (2020-05-01)

Sustained Decline in Hospitalisations for Anogenital Warts in Australia: Analysis of National Hospital Morbidity Data 2003–2020
by: Harunor Rashid, et al.
Published: (2024-04-01)

Viral metagenomics updated the prevalence of human papillomavirus types in anogenital warts
by: Hui Xu, et al.
Published: (2019-01-01)

Prevalence and Type of Human Papillomavirus Infection in Thai Males with Anogenital Warts
by: Sukhum Jiamton, et al.
Published: (2023-06-01)

Effect of the human papillomavirus vaccine on the risk of genital warts: a nationwide cohort study of Korean adolescent girls
by: Jaeyoung Cho, et al.
Published: (2024-03-01)

Warts among Patients Visiting the Outpatient Department of Dermatology in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
by: Sunita Karki, et al.
Published: (2022-08-01)

Prevalence and distribution of human papillomavirus in genital warts in Can Tho City, Vietnam: a cross-sectional study
by: Lac Thi Kim Ngan, et al.
Published: (2025-08-01)

Treatment of Plantar Warts with a Nitric-Zinc Complex Solution: A Review of 72 Cases
by: Sara Garcia-Oreja, et al.
Published: (2024-08-01)

Prevalence and Knowledge about Genital and other Warts among Students in Sulaimani Polytechnic University: A cross-sectional study
by: Burhan Karadaghy, et al.
Published: (2018-07-01)

Photodynamic therapy for flat warts arising on a tattoo
by: Federica Li Pomi, et al.
Published: (2025-06-01)

Genital warts and women’s sexual challenges: is sexual compatibility possible? A qualitative study
by: Mohadese Adeli, et al.
Published: (2023-11-01)

GENITAL WARTS INCIDENCE IN SAINT-PETERBURG, LENINGRADSKAYA REGION, KARELIYA REPUBLIC IN 2004–2013
by: O. Yu. Stebelko, et al.
Published: (2014-07-01)

Successful Topical 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Photodynamic Therapy in the Treatment of Resistant, Multiple Palmar Warts: Two Clinical Cases with General Evidence Analysis
by: Wiktor Kruczek, et al.
Published: (2025-05-01)

Rates and predictors of genital warts burden in the Czech population
by: Marek Petráš, et al.
Published: (2015-06-01)

Predictors of the Therapeutic Response to Intralesional Bivalent HPV Vaccine in Wart Immunotherapy
by: Noha M. Hammad, et al.
Published: (2021-11-01)

Genital warts. Official statistics, clinical manifestations and effectiveness of therapy
by: A. A. Olina, et al.
Published: (2019-10-01)

A Case of Genital and Extragenital Warts Unresponsive to Immunotherapy Using Measles, Mumps, Rubella Vaccine
by: Achdiat PA, et al.
Published: (2023-11-01)

Challenges of emotional support for women with genital warts: A qualitative study
by: Mohadese Adeli, et al.
Published: (2024-04-01)

Lymphangioma of the vulva in a young woman, diagnosed previously as anogenital warts
by: Yulia N. Grekova, et al.
Published: (2023-01-01)

Prevalence of genital human papillomavirus in suburban women: A systematic review and meta-analysis
by: Marzieh Bagherinia, et al.
Published: (2023-09-01)

PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTION: PRINCIPLE CHARACTERISTICS, CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS, VACCINE PROPHYLAXIS
by: P. D. Lopukhov, et al.
Published: (2016-02-01)

Pediatric genital warts successfully treated with photodynamic therapy
by: Federica Li Pomi, et al.
Published: (2024-11-01)

Efficacy and Safety Profile of Tuberculin Protein Purified Derivative Injection As Immunotherapy For the Treatment of Cutaneous and Anogenital Warts: A Review Article
by: Achdiat PA, et al.
Published: (2024-03-01)

Evaluation of HPV infection and presence of licensed HPV vaccine genotypes among genital warts in Foshan, China
by: Zeqi Huang, et al.
Published: (2024-04-01)

CO2 Laser Therapy versus Cryotherapy in Treatment of Genital Warts: A Randomized Controlled Trial
by: Mir Haddi Aziz Jalali, et al.
Published: (2012-03-01)

A Comparative Study of the Efficacy of Intralesional Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) Vaccine and Auto Implantation for the Treatment of Periungual and Palmoplantar Warts: A Randomized Controlled Trial
by: Ravindra Abusaria, et al.
Published: (2024-08-01)

Warts: Clinical type and treatment
by: W.K. Jacyk
Published: (2003-07-01)

Conventional versus daylight photodynamic therapy for recalcitrant hand warts: Efficacy, safety and recurrence
by: Federica Li Pomi, et al.
Published: (2024-12-01)

A predictive model of genital warts preventive behaviors among women in the south of Iran: application of health belief model
by: Saeideh Shahsavari, et al.
Published: (2022-03-01)

Topical ingenol mebutate is effective against plantar warts in immunocompromised patients
by: Marc Mrad, MD, MSc, et al.
Published: (2018-01-01)

Epidemiological characteristics of papillomavirus infection of anogenital localization in Tatarstan republic
by: S. T. Agliullina, et al.
Published: (2022-10-01)

Dermatologia comparativa: verrugas virais Comparative dermatology: viral warts
by: Bruno Guimarães Tannus, et al.
Published: (2008-02-01)

Incidence of anogenital warts in Liuzhou, south China: a comparison of data from a prospective study and from the national surveillance system
by: Feixue Wei, et al.
Published: (2017-01-01)

Prevalence of cutaneous warts in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review
by: Luisa Moreira Silva, et al.
Published: (2016-09-01)

Prevalence and Distribution of HPV Genotypes in Patients With Genital Warts: A Cross‐Sectional Study From South of Iran
by: Maryam Sadat Sadati, et al.
Published: (2025-10-01)

Mus musculus papillomavirus 1 E8^E2 represses expression of late protein E4 in basal-like keratinocytes via NCoR/SMRT-HDAC3 co-repressor complexes to enable wart formation in vivo
by: Franziska Kuehner, et al.
Published: (2023-08-01)

A Review and Case Study of Genital and Extragenital Human Papillomavirus Type 6 and 11 Infections in Men Who Have Sex with Men Accompanied by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
by: Achdiat PA, et al.
Published: (2024-04-01)

Systematic Review of Intralesional Therapies for Cutaneous Warts
by: Sarah A. Mullen, et al.
Published: (2024-05-01)