Noncoding RNA in Extracellular Vesicles Regulate Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells

To achieve the desired outcome in tissue engineering regeneration, mesenchymal stem cells need to undergo a series of biological processes, including differentiating into the ideal target cells. The extracellular vesicle (EV) in the microenvironment contributes toward determining the fate of the cel...

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Published in:Frontiers in Dental Medicine
Main Authors: Chaoting Yan, Jinhua Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-03-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdmed.2021.806001/full
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author Chaoting Yan
Chaoting Yan
Chaoting Yan
Jinhua Yu
Jinhua Yu
author_facet Chaoting Yan
Chaoting Yan
Chaoting Yan
Jinhua Yu
Jinhua Yu
author_sort Chaoting Yan
collection DOAJ
container_title Frontiers in Dental Medicine
description To achieve the desired outcome in tissue engineering regeneration, mesenchymal stem cells need to undergo a series of biological processes, including differentiating into the ideal target cells. The extracellular vesicle (EV) in the microenvironment contributes toward determining the fate of the cells with epigenetic regulation, particularly from noncoding RNA (ncRNA), and exerts transportation and protective effects on ncRNAs. We focused on the components and functions of ncRNA (particularly microRNA) in the EVs. The EVs modified by the ncRNA favor tissue regeneration and pose a potential challenge.
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spelling doaj-art-9f7a4de4a1ea4e648dbeada3def5cf982025-08-19T20:11:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Dental Medicine2673-49152022-03-01210.3389/fdmed.2021.806001806001Noncoding RNA in Extracellular Vesicles Regulate Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem CellsChaoting Yan0Chaoting Yan1Chaoting Yan2Jinhua Yu3Jinhua Yu4Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases of Jiangsu Province and Stomatological Institute of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaEndodontic Department, School of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Stomatology, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Lianyungang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Oral Diseases of Jiangsu Province and Stomatological Institute of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaEndodontic Department, School of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaTo achieve the desired outcome in tissue engineering regeneration, mesenchymal stem cells need to undergo a series of biological processes, including differentiating into the ideal target cells. The extracellular vesicle (EV) in the microenvironment contributes toward determining the fate of the cells with epigenetic regulation, particularly from noncoding RNA (ncRNA), and exerts transportation and protective effects on ncRNAs. We focused on the components and functions of ncRNA (particularly microRNA) in the EVs. The EVs modified by the ncRNA favor tissue regeneration and pose a potential challenge.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdmed.2021.806001/fullnoncoding RNAextracellular vesiclesmesenchymal stem cellexosomedifferentiation
spellingShingle Chaoting Yan
Chaoting Yan
Chaoting Yan
Jinhua Yu
Jinhua Yu
Noncoding RNA in Extracellular Vesicles Regulate Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells
noncoding RNA
extracellular vesicles
mesenchymal stem cell
exosome
differentiation
title Noncoding RNA in Extracellular Vesicles Regulate Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells
title_full Noncoding RNA in Extracellular Vesicles Regulate Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells
title_fullStr Noncoding RNA in Extracellular Vesicles Regulate Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells
title_full_unstemmed Noncoding RNA in Extracellular Vesicles Regulate Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells
title_short Noncoding RNA in Extracellular Vesicles Regulate Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells
title_sort noncoding rna in extracellular vesicles regulate differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells
topic noncoding RNA
extracellular vesicles
mesenchymal stem cell
exosome
differentiation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdmed.2021.806001/full
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AT jinhuayu noncodingrnainextracellularvesiclesregulatedifferentiationofmesenchymalstemcells
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