Impact of Thermal Manipulation of Broiler Eggs on Growth Performance, Splenic Inflammatory Cytokine Levels, and Heat Shock Protein Responses to Post-Hatch Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Challenge

Thermal manipulation (TM) during embryogenesis is a promising non-pharmacological strategy to enhance physiological resilience in broiler chickens. This study evaluated the impact of thermal conditioning of fertile eggs on growth performance, inflammatory responses, and molecular stress markers foll...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Animals
Main Authors:	Mohammad Borhan Al-Zghoul, Seif Hundam, Mohammad Mayyas, David E. Gerrard, Rami A. Dalloul
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Subjects:	broiler cytokines immune response lipopolysaccharide thermal manipulation
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/12/1736

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