Optimal dosage protocols for mathematical models of synergy of chemo- and immunotherapy

The release of tumor antigens during traditional cancer treatments such as radio- or chemotherapy leads to a stimulation of the immune response which provides synergistic effects these treatments have when combined with immunotherapies. A low-dimensional mathematical model is formulated which, depen...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Frontiers in Immunology
Main Authors: Urszula Ledzewicz, Heinz Schättler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1303814/full
Description
Summary:The release of tumor antigens during traditional cancer treatments such as radio- or chemotherapy leads to a stimulation of the immune response which provides synergistic effects these treatments have when combined with immunotherapies. A low-dimensional mathematical model is formulated which, depending on the values of its parameters, encompasses the 3 E’s (elimination, equilibrium, escape) of tumor immune system interactions. For the escape situation, optimal control problems are formulated which aim to revert the process to the equilibrium scenario. Some numerical results are included.
ISSN:1664-3224