Research Progress on Mechanical Behavior of Closed-Cell Al Foams Influenced by Different TiH<sub>2</sub> and SiC Additions and Correlation Porosity-Mechanical Properties

Closed-cell aluminium foams with different compositions have been manufactured starting from powders and also characterized from a morphological point of view and by means of compressive tests in order to determine mechanical properties. Circularity, equivalent diameter, and average porosity area of...

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Published in:Applied Sciences
Main Authors: Manoharan Bhuvanesh, Girolamo Costanza, Maria Elisa Tata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/11/6755
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author Manoharan Bhuvanesh
Girolamo Costanza
Maria Elisa Tata
author_facet Manoharan Bhuvanesh
Girolamo Costanza
Maria Elisa Tata
author_sort Manoharan Bhuvanesh
collection DOAJ
container_title Applied Sciences
description Closed-cell aluminium foams with different compositions have been manufactured starting from powders and also characterized from a morphological point of view and by means of compressive tests in order to determine mechanical properties. Circularity, equivalent diameter, and average porosity area of such foams have been calculated from the analysis of cross-sections as well specific energy absorption in compression tests. Samples with a higher amount of blowing agent (TiH<sub>2</sub>) have the highest energy absorption while samples with a higher amount of stabilizing agent (SiC) exhibit good foam properties overall (best compromise between morphology and energy absorption). The analysis of morphological properties, such as area, circularity, and equivalent diameter, can provide a better understanding of the foam’s structure and porosity––parameters which can be manipulated to enhance the foam’s properties for specific applications, both structural and functional.
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spelling doaj-art-b13ddc6b0c2a41bb883fbd18331d056a2025-08-19T22:49:25ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-06-011311675510.3390/app13116755Research Progress on Mechanical Behavior of Closed-Cell Al Foams Influenced by Different TiH<sub>2</sub> and SiC Additions and Correlation Porosity-Mechanical PropertiesManoharan Bhuvanesh0Girolamo Costanza1Maria Elisa Tata2Industrial Engineering Department, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via del Politecnico 1, 00113 Rome, ItalyIndustrial Engineering Department, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via del Politecnico 1, 00113 Rome, ItalyIndustrial Engineering Department, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via del Politecnico 1, 00113 Rome, ItalyClosed-cell aluminium foams with different compositions have been manufactured starting from powders and also characterized from a morphological point of view and by means of compressive tests in order to determine mechanical properties. Circularity, equivalent diameter, and average porosity area of such foams have been calculated from the analysis of cross-sections as well specific energy absorption in compression tests. Samples with a higher amount of blowing agent (TiH<sub>2</sub>) have the highest energy absorption while samples with a higher amount of stabilizing agent (SiC) exhibit good foam properties overall (best compromise between morphology and energy absorption). The analysis of morphological properties, such as area, circularity, and equivalent diameter, can provide a better understanding of the foam’s structure and porosity––parameters which can be manipulated to enhance the foam’s properties for specific applications, both structural and functional.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/11/6755metal foamsporosityimage analysisenergy absorption
spellingShingle Manoharan Bhuvanesh
Girolamo Costanza
Maria Elisa Tata
Research Progress on Mechanical Behavior of Closed-Cell Al Foams Influenced by Different TiH<sub>2</sub> and SiC Additions and Correlation Porosity-Mechanical Properties
metal foams
porosity
image analysis
energy absorption
title Research Progress on Mechanical Behavior of Closed-Cell Al Foams Influenced by Different TiH<sub>2</sub> and SiC Additions and Correlation Porosity-Mechanical Properties
title_full Research Progress on Mechanical Behavior of Closed-Cell Al Foams Influenced by Different TiH<sub>2</sub> and SiC Additions and Correlation Porosity-Mechanical Properties
title_fullStr Research Progress on Mechanical Behavior of Closed-Cell Al Foams Influenced by Different TiH<sub>2</sub> and SiC Additions and Correlation Porosity-Mechanical Properties
title_full_unstemmed Research Progress on Mechanical Behavior of Closed-Cell Al Foams Influenced by Different TiH<sub>2</sub> and SiC Additions and Correlation Porosity-Mechanical Properties
title_short Research Progress on Mechanical Behavior of Closed-Cell Al Foams Influenced by Different TiH<sub>2</sub> and SiC Additions and Correlation Porosity-Mechanical Properties
title_sort research progress on mechanical behavior of closed cell al foams influenced by different tih sub 2 sub and sic additions and correlation porosity mechanical properties
topic metal foams
porosity
image analysis
energy absorption
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/11/6755
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