Retinal phototoxicity after macular hole surgery in a patient under paclitaxel

Abstract Background The purpose is to report the second case, to our knowledge, of suspected paclitaxel-induced phototoxic maculopathy following pars plana vitrectomy surgery. Case presentation 63-year-old phakic female who underwent an uneventful phaco-vitrectomy to treat a complete macular hole, d...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:BMC Ophthalmology
Main Authors: José M Ruiz-Moreno, María García‑Zamora, Jorge Ruiz‑Medrano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-08-01
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-023-03086-x
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Summary:Abstract Background The purpose is to report the second case, to our knowledge, of suspected paclitaxel-induced phototoxic maculopathy following pars plana vitrectomy surgery. Case presentation 63-year-old phakic female who underwent an uneventful phaco-vitrectomy to treat a complete macular hole, developing macular phototoxicity in the post-operatively period that could not be explained by the surgery itself and could only be attributed to a possible photosensitization induced by the previous use of paclitaxel. Conclusions The use of paclitaxel has been widely extended as a chemotherapy drug to treat breast cancer. It works by altering the intracellular microtubular reorganization and, based on this mechanism of action, photosensitivity has been previously described. We report a case of suspected paclitaxel-induced macular phototoxicity following ocular endoillumination during vitrectomy surgery.
ISSN:1471-2415