Using US Stock Sectors to Diversify, Hedge, and Provide Safe Havens for NFT Coins

This paper explores risk management strategies for investments in Nonfungible Token (NFT) coins through their diversification within the S&P 500 industry sectors. Given the significant decline in NFT coin values in 2022, understanding these strategies is critical for investors. This study focuse...

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Published in:Risks
Main Authors: Perry Sadorsky, Irene Henriques
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/11/7/119
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author Perry Sadorsky
Irene Henriques
author_facet Perry Sadorsky
Irene Henriques
author_sort Perry Sadorsky
collection DOAJ
container_title Risks
description This paper explores risk management strategies for investments in Nonfungible Token (NFT) coins through their diversification within the S&P 500 industry sectors. Given the significant decline in NFT coin values in 2022, understanding these strategies is critical for investors. This study focused on four major NFT coins (Enjin coin (ENJ), MANA, Theta coin (THETA), and the Tezos coin (XTZ)) and employed ETFs representing the major S&P 500 sectors for analysis. Dynamic conditional correlation GARCH models have been used, to estimate correlations between the NFT coins and US industry sector ETFs. Our findings showed that while most S&P 500 sectors offered diversification benefits in the pre-COVID period, all of them did during the COVID period. However, these sectors are generally weak safe havens and poor hedges. Portfolio analysis suggests an optimal NFT coin weighting of 10–30%, based on the Sharpe ratio. This study aims to pave the way for informed decision-making in the dynamic NFT market.
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spelling doaj-art-b5b982a052d24e55a697024192d0f4cd2025-08-20T01:01:24ZengMDPI AGRisks2227-90912023-06-0111711910.3390/risks11070119Using US Stock Sectors to Diversify, Hedge, and Provide Safe Havens for NFT CoinsPerry Sadorsky0Irene Henriques1Schulich School of Business, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, CanadaSchulich School of Business, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, CanadaThis paper explores risk management strategies for investments in Nonfungible Token (NFT) coins through their diversification within the S&P 500 industry sectors. Given the significant decline in NFT coin values in 2022, understanding these strategies is critical for investors. This study focused on four major NFT coins (Enjin coin (ENJ), MANA, Theta coin (THETA), and the Tezos coin (XTZ)) and employed ETFs representing the major S&P 500 sectors for analysis. Dynamic conditional correlation GARCH models have been used, to estimate correlations between the NFT coins and US industry sector ETFs. Our findings showed that while most S&P 500 sectors offered diversification benefits in the pre-COVID period, all of them did during the COVID period. However, these sectors are generally weak safe havens and poor hedges. Portfolio analysis suggests an optimal NFT coin weighting of 10–30%, based on the Sharpe ratio. This study aims to pave the way for informed decision-making in the dynamic NFT market.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/11/7/119NFT coinsdiversifierhedgesafe havenDCC-GARCH
spellingShingle Perry Sadorsky
Irene Henriques
Using US Stock Sectors to Diversify, Hedge, and Provide Safe Havens for NFT Coins
NFT coins
diversifier
hedge
safe haven
DCC-GARCH
title Using US Stock Sectors to Diversify, Hedge, and Provide Safe Havens for NFT Coins
title_full Using US Stock Sectors to Diversify, Hedge, and Provide Safe Havens for NFT Coins
title_fullStr Using US Stock Sectors to Diversify, Hedge, and Provide Safe Havens for NFT Coins
title_full_unstemmed Using US Stock Sectors to Diversify, Hedge, and Provide Safe Havens for NFT Coins
title_short Using US Stock Sectors to Diversify, Hedge, and Provide Safe Havens for NFT Coins
title_sort using us stock sectors to diversify hedge and provide safe havens for nft coins
topic NFT coins
diversifier
hedge
safe haven
DCC-GARCH
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/11/7/119
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