Provision of Frequency Response from Wind Farms: A Review

Renewable sources of energy play a key role in the process of decarbonizing modern electric power systems. However, some renewable sources of energy operate in an intermittent, non-dispatchable way, which may affect the balance of the electrical grid. In this scenario, wind turbine generators must p...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Energies
Main Authors: Pablo Fernández-Bustamante, Oscar Barambones, Isidro Calvo, Cristian Napole, Mohamed Derbeli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/20/6689
Description
Summary:Renewable sources of energy play a key role in the process of decarbonizing modern electric power systems. However, some renewable sources of energy operate in an intermittent, non-dispatchable way, which may affect the balance of the electrical grid. In this scenario, wind turbine generators must participate in the system frequency control to avoid jeopardizing the transmission and distribution systems. For that reason, additional control strategies are needed to ensure the frequency response of variable-speed wind turbines. This review article analyzes diverse control strategies at different levels which are aimed at contributing to power balancing and system frequency control, including energy storage systems.
ISSN:1996-1073