Microstructural Characterization of Friction-Stir Processed Ti-6Al-4V

The present work was undertaken to shed additional light on the globular-α microstructure produced during FSP of Ti-6Al-4V. To this end, the electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) technique was employed to characterize the crystallographic aspects of such microstructure. In contrast to the previous...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Metals
Main Authors: Sergey Mironov, Yutaka S. Sato, Hiroyuki Kokawa, Satoshi Hirano, Adam L. Pilchak, Sheldon Lee Semiatin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/10/7/976
Description
Summary:The present work was undertaken to shed additional light on the globular-α microstructure produced during FSP of Ti-6Al-4V. To this end, the electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) technique was employed to characterize the crystallographic aspects of such microstructure. In contrast to the previous reports in the literature, neither the texture nor the misorientation distribution in the α phase were random. Although the texture was weak, it showed a clear prevalence of the P<sub>1</sub> and C-fiber simple-shear orientations, thus providing evidence for an increased activity of the prism-<a> and pyramidal <c+a> slip systems. In addition, the misorientation distribution exhibited a crystallographic preference of 60° and 90° boundaries. This observation was attributed to a partial α→β→α phase transformation during/following high-temperature deformation and the possible activation of mechanical twinning.
ISSN:2075-4701