Steroid-resistant Graves' orbitopathy: Therapeutic options

Graves orbitopathy is the most common extrathyroidal manifestation of autoimmune hyperthyroidism, although it can rarely occur in euthyroid and hypothyroid patients. TSH-receptor antibodies and insulin-like growth factor-1 play a significant role in the pathogenesis of orbitopathy, and orbital fibro...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Medicinski Glasnik Specijalne Bolnice za Bolesti Štitaste Žlezde i Bolesti Metabolizma "Zlatibor"
Main Authors: Klet Sanja, Marković Bojan, Janić Tamara, Stojković Mirjana, Ćirić Jasmina, Nedeljković-Beleslin Biljana, Žarković Miloš
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Specijalna bolnica za bolesti štitaste žlezde i bolesti metabolizma Zlatibor 2023-01-01
Subjects:
graves' orbitopathy
corticosteroid-resistant graves' orbitopathy
biological therapy
tocilizumab
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1821-1925/2023/1821-19252390078K.pdf

Internet

https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1821-1925/2023/1821-19252390078K.pdf

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