An approach to optimal architectural and urban design from the energy efficiency point of view

This paper presents a new approach to architecture and urban design that results in an increase of the energy efficiency of buildings set close to each other, which is set as the optimization problem. The main goal is to maximize the sunlight impact on objects, in a way to minimize inter-ob...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering
Main Authors: Kapetina Mirna N., Rapaić Milan R., Atanacković-Jeličić Jelena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Technical Sciences in Cacak 2014-01-01
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1451-4869/2014/1451-48691400012K.pdf
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Summary:This paper presents a new approach to architecture and urban design that results in an increase of the energy efficiency of buildings set close to each other, which is set as the optimization problem. The main goal is to maximize the sunlight impact on objects, in a way to minimize inter-object shading on each building. The problem is solved by the PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) algorithm and its modifications, as well as the application of PSO algorithm with niches, which makes it possible to find a large number of local optima. It turned out that the PSO algorithm with niches is especially suitable for solving the described problems. The proposed methodology is illustrated by a few examples.
ISSN:1451-4869
2217-7183