Carnivore coexistence without competition: giant otters are more nocturnal around dens than sympatric neotropical otters

Nocturnal activity of tropical otters is rarely reported. To date no studies have documented den use by sympatric giant (Pteronura brasiliensis) and neotropical otters (Lontra longicaudis). We used camera-traps to monitor den use by sympatric otters along an equatorial Amazonian river. Camera-traps...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:PeerJ
Main Authors: Darren Norris, Fernanda Michalski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2024-04-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/17244.pdf
_version_ 1850320411830517760
author Darren Norris
Fernanda Michalski
author_facet Darren Norris
Fernanda Michalski
author_sort Darren Norris
collection DOAJ
container_title PeerJ
description Nocturnal activity of tropical otters is rarely reported. To date no studies have documented den use by sympatric giant (Pteronura brasiliensis) and neotropical otters (Lontra longicaudis). We used camera-traps to monitor den use by sympatric otters along an equatorial Amazonian river. Camera-traps provided evidence that giant otters were more nocturnal around dens than sympatric neotropical otters. Nocturnal activity was recorded in 11% of giant otter photos (n = 14 of 125 photos), but was recorded only once for neotropical otters. Den use by giant and neotropical otters overlapped spatially and temporally but not concurrently. We hypothesize that previously reported nocturnal activity in neotropical otters is facilitated by the absence or low density of giant otters. Our results also underscore the need to use complementary techniques together with den counts for monitoring otters as sympatric species can use the same dens.
format Article
id doaj-art-c4fd5992c69c488c8a42e5cf7a78fe72
institution Directory of Open Access Journals
issn 2167-8359
language English
publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher PeerJ Inc.
record_format Article
spelling doaj-art-c4fd5992c69c488c8a42e5cf7a78fe722025-08-19T23:22:47ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592024-04-0112e1724410.7717/peerj.17244Carnivore coexistence without competition: giant otters are more nocturnal around dens than sympatric neotropical ottersDarren Norris0Fernanda Michalski1Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Amapá, Macpá, BrazilEcology and Conservation of Amazonian Vertebrates Research Group, Federal University of Amapá, Macapá, Amapá, BrazilNocturnal activity of tropical otters is rarely reported. To date no studies have documented den use by sympatric giant (Pteronura brasiliensis) and neotropical otters (Lontra longicaudis). We used camera-traps to monitor den use by sympatric otters along an equatorial Amazonian river. Camera-traps provided evidence that giant otters were more nocturnal around dens than sympatric neotropical otters. Nocturnal activity was recorded in 11% of giant otter photos (n = 14 of 125 photos), but was recorded only once for neotropical otters. Den use by giant and neotropical otters overlapped spatially and temporally but not concurrently. We hypothesize that previously reported nocturnal activity in neotropical otters is facilitated by the absence or low density of giant otters. Our results also underscore the need to use complementary techniques together with den counts for monitoring otters as sympatric species can use the same dens.https://peerj.com/articles/17244.pdfActivityAmazonCamera trapCarnivoreCoexistenceDen
spellingShingle Darren Norris
Fernanda Michalski
Carnivore coexistence without competition: giant otters are more nocturnal around dens than sympatric neotropical otters
Activity
Amazon
Camera trap
Carnivore
Coexistence
Den
title Carnivore coexistence without competition: giant otters are more nocturnal around dens than sympatric neotropical otters
title_full Carnivore coexistence without competition: giant otters are more nocturnal around dens than sympatric neotropical otters
title_fullStr Carnivore coexistence without competition: giant otters are more nocturnal around dens than sympatric neotropical otters
title_full_unstemmed Carnivore coexistence without competition: giant otters are more nocturnal around dens than sympatric neotropical otters
title_short Carnivore coexistence without competition: giant otters are more nocturnal around dens than sympatric neotropical otters
title_sort carnivore coexistence without competition giant otters are more nocturnal around dens than sympatric neotropical otters
topic Activity
Amazon
Camera trap
Carnivore
Coexistence
Den
url https://peerj.com/articles/17244.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT darrennorris carnivorecoexistencewithoutcompetitiongiantottersaremorenocturnalarounddensthansympatricneotropicalotters
AT fernandamichalski carnivorecoexistencewithoutcompetitiongiantottersaremorenocturnalarounddensthansympatricneotropicalotters